# Access denied to certs when starting Elasticsearch

**URL:** <https://discuss.elastic.co/t/access-denied-to-certs-when-starting-elasticsearch/210782>\
**Category:** Elasticsearch\
**Tags:** elastic-stack-security\
**Created:** [December 5, 2019, 9:13pm UTC](https://discuss.elastic.co/t/access-denied-to-certs-when-starting-elasticsearch/210782 "2019-12-05T21:13:33Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 4\
**Page:** 1

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![NogNeetMachinaal](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/elastic/user_avatar/discuss.elastic.co/nogneetmachinaal/32/58893_2.png) [@NogNeetMachinaal](https://discuss.elastic.co/u/NogNeetMachinaal)\
**Post date:** [December 5, 2019, 9:13pm UTC](https://discuss.elastic.co/t/access-denied-to-certs-when-starting-elasticsearch/210782/1 "2019-12-05T21:13:33Z")

</div>

Hi Everybody,

I'm experiencing some trouble when starting Elasticsearch:

```auto
java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException: /etc/elasticsearch/certs/elastic-stack-ca.p12
```

The outcome of "ls -l":

```auto
root@elk:/usr/share/elasticsearch# ls -l /etc/elasticsearch
total 44
drw-rw---- 2 root elasticsearch 4096 Dec 3 21:23 certs
-rw-rw---- 1 root elasticsearch 199 Dec 1 23:27 elasticsearch.keystore
-rw-rw---- 1 root elasticsearch 3212 Dec 5 21:46 elasticsearch.yml
-rw-rw---- 1 root elasticsearch 3665 Dec 3 23:02 jvm.options
-rw-rw---- 1 root elasticsearch 17545 Oct 28 21:54 log4j2.properties
-rw-rw---- 1 root elasticsearch 473 Oct 28 21:54 role_mapping.yml
-rw-rw---- 1 root elasticsearch 197 Oct 28 21:54 roles.yml
-rw-rw---- 1 root elasticsearch 0 Oct 28 21:54 users
-rw-rw---- 1 root elasticsearch 0 Oct 28 21:54 users_roles
```

```auto
root@elk:/usr/share/elasticsearch# ls -l /etc/elasticsearch/certs
total 8
-rw-rw---- 1 root elasticsearch 3443 Dec 3 10:20 elastic-certificates.p12
-rw-rw---- 1 root elasticsearch 2527 Dec 3 10:13 elastic-stack-ca.p12
```

The config-file looks like this:

```auto
# ======================== Elasticsearch Configuration =========================
#
# NOTE: Elasticsearch comes with reasonable defaults for most settings.
# Before you set out to tweak and tune the configuration, make sure you
# understand what are you trying to accomplish and the consequences.
#
# The primary way of configuring a node is via this file. This template lists
# the most important settings you may want to configure for a production cluster.
#
# Please consult the documentation for further information on configuration options:
# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/index.html
#
# ---------------------------------- Cluster -----------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for your cluster:
#
cluster.name: my-elk
#
# ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for the node:
#
node.name: elk.local.net
#
# Add custom attributes to the node:
#
#node.attr.rack: r1
#
# ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------
#
# Path to directory where to store the data (separate multiple locations by comma):
#
path.data: /var/lib/elasticsearch
#
# Path to log files:
#
path.logs: /var/log/elasticsearch
#
# ----------------------------------- Memory -----------------------------------
#
# Lock the memory on startup:
#
#bootstrap.memory_lock: true
#
# Make sure that the heap size is set to about half the memory available
# on the system and that the owner of the process is allowed to use this
# limit.
#
# Elasticsearch performs poorly when the system is swapping the memory.
#
# ---------------------------------- Network -----------------------------------
#
# Set the bind address to a specific IP (IPv4 or IPv6):
#
network.host: 0.0.0.0
#
# Set a custom port for HTTP:
#
#http.port: 9200
#
# For more information, consult the network module documentation.
#
# --------------------------------- Discovery ----------------------------------
#
# Pass an initial list of hosts to perform discovery when this node is started:
# The default list of hosts is ["127.0.0.1", "[::1]"]
#
discovery.seed_hosts: ["192.168.139.155"]
#
# Bootstrap the cluster using an initial set of master-eligible nodes:
#
#cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["192.168.139.155"]
#
# For more information, consult the discovery and cluster formation module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Gateway -----------------------------------
#
# Block initial recovery after a full cluster restart until N nodes are started:
#
#gateway.recover_after_nodes: 3
#
# For more information, consult the gateway module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Various -----------------------------------
#
# Require explicit names when deleting indices:
#
#action.destructive_requires_name: true

# Enable basic security: certificates are in /etc/elasticsearch/certs
# WLM - 2019dec2
xpack.security.enabled: true
xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled: true
xpack.security.transport.ssl.verification_mode: certificate
xpack.security.transport.ssl.keystore.path: certs/elastic-certificates.p12
xpack.security.transport.ssl.truststore.path: certs/elastic-certificates.p12
```

I'm running Elasticsearch version 7.4.2 on Ubuntu 18.0.4.3.

Any suggestions on what could be wrong?  
And how to fix that?

Thanks - Will

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![ariemenschneider](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/elastic/user_avatar/discuss.elastic.co/ariemenschneider/32/33564_2.png) [@ariemenschneider](https://discuss.elastic.co/u/ariemenschneider)\
**Post date:** [December 6, 2019, 4:20pm UTC](https://discuss.elastic.co/t/access-denied-to-certs-when-starting-elasticsearch/210782/2 "2019-12-06T16:20:19Z")

</div>

Hi,

You have permissions 660 on the certs directory. This should be 750 (rwxr-x---).  
Regards, Alex

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![NogNeetMachinaal](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/elastic/user_avatar/discuss.elastic.co/nogneetmachinaal/32/58893_2.png) [@NogNeetMachinaal](https://discuss.elastic.co/u/NogNeetMachinaal)\
**Post date:** [December 9, 2019, 4:42pm UTC](https://discuss.elastic.co/t/access-denied-to-certs-when-starting-elasticsearch/210782/3 "2019-12-09T16:42:58Z")

</div>

Thanks Alex - works as expected now.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![system](https://us1.discourse-cdn.com/elastic/original/3X/1/a/1ac57faf039f6b580b3f104ef42a2a89e41014de.png) [@system](https://discuss.elastic.co/u/system)\
**Post date:** [January 6, 2020, 4:43pm UTC](https://discuss.elastic.co/t/access-denied-to-certs-when-starting-elasticsearch/210782/4 "2020-01-06T16:43:03Z")

</div>

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