# Cluster crash, symptoms and possible explanation

**URL:** <https://discuss.elastic.co/t/cluster-crash-symptoms-and-possible-explanation/12711>\
**Category:** Elasticsearch\
**Created:** [July 9, 2013, 7:44am UTC](https://discuss.elastic.co/t/cluster-crash-symptoms-and-possible-explanation/12711 "2013-07-09T07:44:07Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 1

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Vadim\_Kisselmann](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/v/2bfe46/32.png) [@Vadim\_Kisselmann](https://discuss.elastic.co/u/Vadim_Kisselmann)\
**Post date:** [July 9, 2013, 7:44am UTC](https://discuss.elastic.co/t/cluster-crash-symptoms-and-possible-explanation/12711/1 "2013-07-09T07:44:07Z")

</div>

Hi folks,

our cluster was "crashed" this night.  
We have a couple symptoms and try to narrow down the problem.  
Our setup: 3 Nodes in AWS, ES version 19.11, 4 indices for different  
services.  
Master was node1. The cpu load of this node is rised suddenly to 100% from  
3:00 to 3:30.  
Other nodes cpu load was small. Logs are empty. It was only the cpu load,  
memory consumption, network, etc.everything was normal.  
Services which wanted to connect to their indices are timed out after one  
minute with no response.

What is happened here? Could a "slow" query form only one service be a  
trigger for this? What about the other nodes in the cluster, why they did  
not provide  
any results for other services from indices which are still working(on node  
2 & 3)?

The full cluster restart was the only solution for this.  
But how can we prevent this case(one node down, the whole cluster does not  
answer)?

Cheers,  
Vadim

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**Author:** ![Boaz\_Leskes](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/elastic/user_avatar/discuss.elastic.co/boaz_leskes/32/723_2.png) [@Boaz\_Leskes](https://discuss.elastic.co/u/Boaz_Leskes)\
**Post date:** [July 9, 2013, 1:35pm UTC](https://discuss.elastic.co/t/cluster-crash-symptoms-and-possible-explanation/12711/2 "2013-07-09T13:35:54Z")

</div>

Hi Vadim,

Can you say a bit more about your cluster setup?

1. How many primary shards you had per index? How many replicas?
2. Was the node that experienced high cpu load also the cluster master at  
them? (you can see in the logs which node was elected master).

Cheers,  
Boaz

On Tuesday, July 9, 2013 9:44:07 AM UTC+2, Vadim Kisselmann wrote:

> Hi folks,
> 
> our cluster was "crashed" this night.  
> We have a couple symptoms and try to narrow down the problem.  
> Our setup: 3 Nodes in AWS, ES version 19.11, 4 indices for different  
> services.  
> Master was node1. The cpu load of this node is rised suddenly to 100% from  
> 3:00 to 3:30.  
> Other nodes cpu load was small. Logs are empty. It was only the cpu load,  
> memory consumption, network, etc.everything was normal.  
> Services which wanted to connect to their indices are timed out after one  
> minute with no response.
> 
> What is happened here? Could a "slow" query form only one service be a  
> trigger for this? What about the other nodes in the cluster, why they did  
> not provide  
> any results for other services from indices which are still working(on  
> node 2 & 3)?
> 
> The full cluster restart was the only solution for this.  
> But how can we prevent this case(one node down, the whole cluster does not  
> answer)?
> 
> Cheers,  
> Vadim

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Vadim\_Kisselmann](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/v/2bfe46/32.png) [@Vadim\_Kisselmann](https://discuss.elastic.co/u/Vadim_Kisselmann)\
**Post date:** [July 10, 2013, 9:50am UTC](https://discuss.elastic.co/t/cluster-crash-symptoms-and-possible-explanation/12711/3 "2013-07-10T09:50:47Z")

</div>

Hi Boaz,

thanks for your reply.

1. It's the default setting, 3 nodes: 5 shards x 1 replica per index.
2. It was the master(high cpu load, and only the cpu, ram, hdd i/o,  
network, everything was fine).  
After investigating everything like tomcat-logs from my  
services(connections, errors), settings and so on, i found nothing  
suspicious. Everything  
is like in the past months.  
I have only one idea: ES has an bug in this old version (19.11) and  
something caused an endless loop. Because only the cpu load was at 100% on  
all 8 cores, but nothing else on this machine.

Cheers,  
Vadim

Am Dienstag, 9. Juli 2013 15:35:54 UTC+2 schrieb Boaz Leskes:

> Hi Vadim,
> 
> Can you say a bit more about your cluster setup?
> 
> 1. How many primary shards you had per index? How many replicas?
> 2. Was the node that experienced high cpu load also the cluster master at  
> them? (you can see in the logs which node was elected master).
> 
> Cheers,  
> Boaz
> 
> On Tuesday, July 9, 2013 9:44:07 AM UTC+2, Vadim Kisselmann wrote:
> 
> > Hi folks,
> > 
> > our cluster was "crashed" this night.  
> > We have a couple symptoms and try to narrow down the problem.  
> > Our setup: 3 Nodes in AWS, ES version 19.11, 4 indices for different  
> > services.  
> > Master was node1. The cpu load of this node is rised suddenly to 100%  
> > from 3:00 to 3:30.  
> > Other nodes cpu load was small. Logs are empty. It was only the cpu load,  
> > memory consumption, network, etc.everything was normal.  
> > Services which wanted to connect to their indices are timed out after one  
> > minute with no response.
> > 
> > What is happened here? Could a "slow" query form only one service be a  
> > trigger for this? What about the other nodes in the cluster, why they did  
> > not provide  
> > any results for other services from indices which are still working(on  
> > node 2 & 3)?
> > 
> > The full cluster restart was the only solution for this.  
> > But how can we prevent this case(one node down, the whole cluster does  
> > not answer)?
> > 
> > Cheers,  
> > Vadim

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**Author:** ![Boaz\_Leskes](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/elastic/user_avatar/discuss.elastic.co/boaz_leskes/32/723_2.png) [@Boaz\_Leskes](https://discuss.elastic.co/u/Boaz_Leskes)\
**Post date:** [July 11, 2013, 7:37pm UTC](https://discuss.elastic.co/t/cluster-crash-symptoms-and-possible-explanation/12711/4 "2013-07-11T19:37:57Z")

</div>

Hi Vadim,

I don't know of any bug that causes such symptoms but you never know. It  
may also be other stuff like scripts etc. Next time it happens (if it does,  
I understand it's rare) calling the hot threads api would really help  
diagnosing it (  
[Elasticsearch Platform — Find real-time answers at scale | Elastic](http://www.elasticsearch.org/guide/reference/api/admin-cluster-nodes-hot-threads/))

Cheers,  
Boaz

On Wed, Jul 10, 2013 at 11:50 AM, Vadim Kisselmann  
[v.kisselmann@gmail.com](mailto:v.kisselmann@gmail.com)wrote:

> Hi Boaz,
> 
> thanks for your reply.
> 
> 1. It's the default setting, 3 nodes: 5 shards x 1 replica per index.
> 2. It was the master(high cpu load, and only the cpu, ram, hdd i/o,  
> network, everything was fine).  
> After investigating everything like tomcat-logs from my  
> services(connections, errors), settings and so on, i found nothing  
> suspicious. Everything  
> is like in the past months.  
> I have only one idea: ES has an bug in this old version (19.11) and  
> something caused an endless loop. Because only the cpu load was at 100% on  
> all 8 cores, but nothing else on this machine.
> 
> Cheers,  
> Vadim
> 
> Am Dienstag, 9. Juli 2013 15:35:54 UTC+2 schrieb Boaz Leskes:
> 
> > Hi Vadim,
> > 
> > Can you say a bit more about your cluster setup?
> > 
> > 1. How many primary shards you had per index? How many replicas?
> > 2. Was the node that experienced high cpu load also the cluster master at  
> > them? (you can see in the logs which node was elected master).
> > 
> > Cheers,  
> > Boaz
> > 
> > On Tuesday, July 9, 2013 9:44:07 AM UTC+2, Vadim Kisselmann wrote:
> > 
> > > Hi folks,
> > > 
> > > our cluster was "crashed" this night.  
> > > We have a couple symptoms and try to narrow down the problem.  
> > > Our setup: 3 Nodes in AWS, ES version 19.11, 4 indices for different  
> > > services.  
> > > Master was node1. The cpu load of this node is rised suddenly to 100%  
> > > from 3:00 to 3:30.  
> > > Other nodes cpu load was small. Logs are empty. It was only the cpu  
> > > load, memory consumption, network, etc.everything was normal.  
> > > Services which wanted to connect to their indices are timed out after  
> > > one minute with no response.
> > > 
> > > What is happened here? Could a "slow" query form only one service be a  
> > > trigger for this? What about the other nodes in the cluster, why they did  
> > > not provide  
> > > any results for other services from indices which are still working(on  
> > > node 2 & 3)?
> > > 
> > > The full cluster restart was the only solution for this.  
> > > But how can we prevent this case(one node down, the whole cluster does  
> > > not answer)?
> > > 
> > > Cheers,  
> > > Vadim
> > > 
> > > --  
> > > You received this message because you are subscribed to a topic in the  
> > > Google Groups "elasticsearch" group.  
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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Vadim\_Kisselmann](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/v/2bfe46/32.png) [@Vadim\_Kisselmann](https://discuss.elastic.co/u/Vadim_Kisselmann)\
**Post date:** [July 15, 2013, 9:09am UTC](https://discuss.elastic.co/t/cluster-crash-symptoms-and-possible-explanation/12711/5 "2013-07-15T09:09:10Z")

</div>

Hi Boaz,

we had an bigger crash last weekend, and now we have problems to rebalance  
our cluster. Suspiciously again at 3am.  
The master is fully loaded with 100% cpu, this seems to block disk and  
network on AWS, because the other nodes don't replicate anything. You can  
see with atop, that disk reads/writes on master are at 0, MBr/s is between  
0-1MB.  
Hot\_threads an master are busy with over 100% CPU load. It's weird.

> <https://gist.github.com/vkisselmann/5998537>

Cheers,  
Vadim

Am Donnerstag, 11. Juli 2013 21:37:57 UTC+2 schrieb Boaz Leskes:

> Hi Vadim,
> 
> I don't know of any bug that causes such symptoms but you never know. It  
> may also be other stuff like scripts etc. Next time it happens (if it does,  
> I understand it's rare) calling the hot threads api would really help  
> diagnosing it (  
> [Elasticsearch Platform — Find real-time answers at scale | Elastic](http://www.elasticsearch.org/guide/reference/api/admin-cluster-nodes-hot-threads/))
> 
> Cheers,  
> Boaz
> 
> On Wed, Jul 10, 2013 at 11:50 AM, Vadim Kisselmann \<[v.kiss...@gmail.com](mailto:v.kiss...@gmail.com)\<javascript:\>
> 
> > wrote:
> 
> > Hi Boaz,
> > 
> > thanks for your reply.
> > 
> > 1. It's the default setting, 3 nodes: 5 shards x 1 replica per index.
> > 2. It was the master(high cpu load, and only the cpu, ram, hdd i/o,  
> > network, everything was fine).  
> > After investigating everything like tomcat-logs from my  
> > services(connections, errors), settings and so on, i found nothing  
> > suspicious. Everything  
> > is like in the past months.  
> > I have only one idea: ES has an bug in this old version (19.11) and  
> > something caused an endless loop. Because only the cpu load was at 100% on  
> > all 8 cores, but nothing else on this machine.
> > 
> > Cheers,  
> > Vadim
> > 
> > Am Dienstag, 9. Juli 2013 15:35:54 UTC+2 schrieb Boaz Leskes:
> > 
> > > Hi Vadim,
> > > 
> > > Can you say a bit more about your cluster setup?
> > > 
> > > 1. How many primary shards you had per index? How many replicas?
> > > 2. Was the node that experienced high cpu load also the cluster master  
> > > at them? (you can see in the logs which node was elected master).
> > > 
> > > Cheers,  
> > > Boaz
> > > 
> > > On Tuesday, July 9, 2013 9:44:07 AM UTC+2, Vadim Kisselmann wrote:
> > > 
> > > > Hi folks,
> > > > 
> > > > our cluster was "crashed" this night.  
> > > > We have a couple symptoms and try to narrow down the problem.  
> > > > Our setup: 3 Nodes in AWS, ES version 19.11, 4 indices for different  
> > > > services.  
> > > > Master was node1. The cpu load of this node is rised suddenly to 100%  
> > > > from 3:00 to 3:30.  
> > > > Other nodes cpu load was small. Logs are empty. It was only the cpu  
> > > > load, memory consumption, network, etc.everything was normal.  
> > > > Services which wanted to connect to their indices are timed out after  
> > > > one minute with no response.
> > > > 
> > > > What is happened here? Could a "slow" query form only one service be a  
> > > > trigger for this? What about the other nodes in the cluster, why they did  
> > > > not provide  
> > > > any results for other services from indices which are still working(on  
> > > > node 2 & 3)?
> > > > 
> > > > The full cluster restart was the only solution for this.  
> > > > But how can we prevent this case(one node down, the whole cluster does  
> > > > not answer)?
> > > > 
> > > > Cheers,  
> > > > Vadim
> > > > 
> > > > --  
> > > > You received this message because you are subscribed to a topic in the  
> > > > Google Groups "elasticsearch" group.  
> > > > To unsubscribe from this topic, visit  
> > > > [https://groups.google.com/d/topic/elasticsearch/89DaUKYrw4s/unsubscribe](https://groups.google.com/d/topic/elasticsearch/89DaUKYrw4s/unsubscribe).  
> > > > To unsubscribe from this group and all its topics, send an email to  
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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Norberto\_Meijome](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/n/ed655f/32.png) [@Norberto\_Meijome](https://discuss.elastic.co/u/Norberto_Meijome)\
**Post date:** [July 15, 2013, 9:35am UTC](https://discuss.elastic.co/t/cluster-crash-symptoms-and-possible-explanation/12711/6 "2013-07-15T09:35:50Z")

</div>

Hi Vadim,  
Do u have any disk activity?  
We had similar cases in AWS where nodes would peg CPU and usually get bound  
to io too.  
I changed the cluster so that we have 3 master nodes , with no data stored  
in them, on smaller instances. Then your data nodes, all of them obviously  
configured with master= false. The app servers speak to the masters only,  
via load balancers. On one hand, this smoothed out crazy spikes and all  
nodes are pretty much loaded quite evenly, and haven't seen a case where a  
node gets locked , or worse , a brain split.  
As always, YMMV .  
On 15/07/2013 7:09 PM, "Vadim Kisselmann" [v.kisselmann@gmail.com](mailto:v.kisselmann@gmail.com) wrote:

> Hi Boaz,
> 
> we had an bigger crash last weekend, and now we have problems to rebalance  
> our cluster. Suspiciously again at 3am.  
> The master is fully loaded with 100% cpu, this seems to block disk and  
> network on AWS, because the other nodes don't replicate anything. You can  
> see with atop, that disk reads/writes on master are at 0, MBr/s is between  
> 0-1MB.  
> Hot\_threads an master are busy with over 100% CPU load. It's weird.  
> [elasticsearch hot\_threads · GitHub](https://gist.github.com/vkisselmann/5998537)
> 
> Cheers,  
> Vadim
> 
> Am Donnerstag, 11. Juli 2013 21:37:57 UTC+2 schrieb Boaz Leskes:
> 
> > Hi Vadim,
> > 
> > I don't know of any bug that causes such symptoms but you never know. It  
> > may also be other stuff like scripts etc. Next time it happens (if it does,  
> > I understand it's rare) calling the hot threads api would really help  
> > diagnosing it ( [Elasticsearch Platform — Find real-time answers at scale | Elastic](http://www.elasticsearch.org/**guide/reference/api/admin-)  
> > \*\*cluster-nodes-hot-threads/[http://www.elasticsearch.org/guide/reference/api/admin-cluster-nodes-hot-threads/](http://www.elasticsearch.org/guide/reference/api/admin-cluster-nodes-hot-threads/))
> > 
> > Cheers,  
> > Boaz
> > 
> > On Wed, Jul 10, 2013 at 11:50 AM, Vadim Kisselmann [v.kiss...@gmail.com](mailto:v.kiss...@gmail.com)wrote:
> > 
> > > Hi Boaz,
> > > 
> > > thanks for your reply.
> > > 
> > > 1. It's the default setting, 3 nodes: 5 shards x 1 replica per index.
> > > 2. It was the master(high cpu load, and only the cpu, ram, hdd i/o,  
> > > network, everything was fine).  
> > > After investigating everything like tomcat-logs from my  
> > > services(connections, errors), settings and so on, i found nothing  
> > > suspicious. Everything  
> > > is like in the past months.  
> > > I have only one idea: ES has an bug in this old version (19.11) and  
> > > something caused an endless loop. Because only the cpu load was at 100% on  
> > > all 8 cores, but nothing else on this machine.
> > > 
> > > Cheers,  
> > > Vadim
> > > 
> > > Am Dienstag, 9. Juli 2013 15:35:54 UTC+2 schrieb Boaz Leskes:
> > > 
> > > > Hi Vadim,
> > > > 
> > > > Can you say a bit more about your cluster setup?
> > > > 
> > > > 1. How many primary shards you had per index? How many replicas?
> > > > 2. Was the node that experienced high cpu load also the cluster master  
> > > > at them? (you can see in the logs which node was elected master).
> > > > 
> > > > Cheers,  
> > > > Boaz
> > > > 
> > > > On Tuesday, July 9, 2013 9:44:07 AM UTC+2, Vadim Kisselmann wrote:
> > > > 
> > > > > Hi folks,
> > > > > 
> > > > > our cluster was "crashed" this night.  
> > > > > We have a couple symptoms and try to narrow down the problem.  
> > > > > Our setup: 3 Nodes in AWS, ES version 19.11, 4 indices for different  
> > > > > services.  
> > > > > Master was node1. The cpu load of this node is rised suddenly to 100%  
> > > > > from 3:00 to 3:30.  
> > > > > Other nodes cpu load was small. Logs are empty. It was only the cpu  
> > > > > load, memory consumption, network, etc.everything was normal.  
> > > > > Services which wanted to connect to their indices are timed out after  
> > > > > one minute with no response.
> > > > > 
> > > > > What is happened here? Could a "slow" query form only one service be a  
> > > > > trigger for this? What about the other nodes in the cluster, why they did  
> > > > > not provide  
> > > > > any results for other services from indices which are still working(on  
> > > > > node 2 & 3)?
> > > > > 
> > > > > The full cluster restart was the only solution for this.  
> > > > > But how can we prevent this case(one node down, the whole cluster does  
> > > > > not answer)?
> > > > > 
> > > > > Cheers,  
> > > > > Vadim
> > > > > 
> > > > > --  
> > > > > You received this message because you are subscribed to a topic in the  
> > > > > Google Groups "elasticsearch" group.  
> > > > > To unsubscribe from this topic, visit [https://groups.google.com/d/](https://groups.google.com/d/)\*\*  
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> > > > > .  
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> > > > > .
> > 
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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Boaz\_Leskes](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/elastic/user_avatar/discuss.elastic.co/boaz_leskes/32/723_2.png) [@Boaz\_Leskes](https://discuss.elastic.co/u/Boaz_Leskes)\
**Post date:** [July 15, 2013, 11:14am UTC](https://discuss.elastic.co/t/cluster-crash-symptoms-and-possible-explanation/12711/7 "2013-07-15T11:14:11Z")

</div>

Hi Vadim,

Norberto's suggestion will help to keep the cluster stable, even in the  
case when one of the nodes becomes overloaded. What seems to be happening  
is that you master node is being under enough pressure for it to stop  
fulfilling it's role correctly. I looked at your gist and I have a couple  
of questions:

1. At least thread is very busy parsing a search request json - does this  
make sense to you? do you have huge queries?
2. The node is also busy recovering shards. this maybe a symptom rather  
than the cause of things, but can you set the indices.recovery log to debug  
level?
3. What type of nodes are you running? How much memory is ES using?

Cheers,  
Boaz

On Mon, Jul 15, 2013 at 11:35 AM, Norberto Meijome [numard@gmail.com](mailto:numard@gmail.com) wrote:

> Hi Vadim,  
> Do u have any disk activity?  
> We had similar cases in AWS where nodes would peg CPU and usually get  
> bound to io too.  
> I changed the cluster so that we have 3 master nodes , with no data stored  
> in them, on smaller instances. Then your data nodes, all of them obviously  
> configured with master= false. The app servers speak to the masters only,  
> via load balancers. On one hand, this smoothed out crazy spikes and all  
> nodes are pretty much loaded quite evenly, and haven't seen a case where a  
> node gets locked , or worse , a brain split.  
> As always, YMMV .  
> On 15/07/2013 7:09 PM, "Vadim Kisselmann" [v.kisselmann@gmail.com](mailto:v.kisselmann@gmail.com) wrote:
> 
> > Hi Boaz,
> > 
> > we had an bigger crash last weekend, and now we have problems to  
> > rebalance our cluster. Suspiciously again at 3am.  
> > The master is fully loaded with 100% cpu, this seems to block disk and  
> > network on AWS, because the other nodes don't replicate anything. You can  
> > see with atop, that disk reads/writes on master are at 0, MBr/s is  
> > between 0-1MB.  
> > Hot\_threads an master are busy with over 100% CPU load. It's weird.  
> > [elasticsearch hot\_threads · GitHub](https://gist.github.com/vkisselmann/5998537)
> > 
> > Cheers,  
> > Vadim
> > 
> > Am Donnerstag, 11. Juli 2013 21:37:57 UTC+2 schrieb Boaz Leskes:
> > 
> > > Hi Vadim,
> > > 
> > > I don't know of any bug that causes such symptoms but you never know. It  
> > > may also be other stuff like scripts etc. Next time it happens (if it does,  
> > > I understand it's rare) calling the hot threads api would really help  
> > > diagnosing it ( [http://www.elasticsearch.org/](http://www.elasticsearch.org/)\*\*  
> > > guide/reference/api/admin-\*\*cluster-nodes-hot-threads/[http://www.elasticsearch.org/guide/reference/api/admin-cluster-nodes-hot-threads/](http://www.elasticsearch.org/guide/reference/api/admin-cluster-nodes-hot-threads/))
> > > 
> > > Cheers,  
> > > Boaz
> > > 
> > > On Wed, Jul 10, 2013 at 11:50 AM, Vadim Kisselmann [v.kiss...@gmail.com](mailto:v.kiss...@gmail.com)wrote:
> > > 
> > > > Hi Boaz,
> > > > 
> > > > thanks for your reply.
> > > > 
> > > > 1. It's the default setting, 3 nodes: 5 shards x 1 replica per index.
> > > > 2. It was the master(high cpu load, and only the cpu, ram, hdd i/o,  
> > > > network, everything was fine).  
> > > > After investigating everything like tomcat-logs from my  
> > > > services(connections, errors), settings and so on, i found nothing  
> > > > suspicious. Everything  
> > > > is like in the past months.  
> > > > I have only one idea: ES has an bug in this old version (19.11) and  
> > > > something caused an endless loop. Because only the cpu load was at 100% on  
> > > > all 8 cores, but nothing else on this machine.
> > > > 
> > > > Cheers,  
> > > > Vadim
> > > > 
> > > > Am Dienstag, 9. Juli 2013 15:35:54 UTC+2 schrieb Boaz Leskes:
> > > > 
> > > > > Hi Vadim,
> > > > > 
> > > > > Can you say a bit more about your cluster setup?
> > > > > 
> > > > > 1. How many primary shards you had per index? How many replicas?
> > > > > 2. Was the node that experienced high cpu load also the cluster master  
> > > > > at them? (you can see in the logs which node was elected master).
> > > > > 
> > > > > Cheers,  
> > > > > Boaz
> > > > > 
> > > > > On Tuesday, July 9, 2013 9:44:07 AM UTC+2, Vadim Kisselmann wrote:
> > > > > 
> > > > > > Hi folks,
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > our cluster was "crashed" this night.  
> > > > > > We have a couple symptoms and try to narrow down the problem.  
> > > > > > Our setup: 3 Nodes in AWS, ES version 19.11, 4 indices for different  
> > > > > > services.  
> > > > > > Master was node1. The cpu load of this node is rised suddenly to 100%  
> > > > > > from 3:00 to 3:30.  
> > > > > > Other nodes cpu load was small. Logs are empty. It was only the cpu  
> > > > > > load, memory consumption, network, etc.everything was normal.  
> > > > > > Services which wanted to connect to their indices are timed out after  
> > > > > > one minute with no response.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > What is happened here? Could a "slow" query form only one service be  
> > > > > > a trigger for this? What about the other nodes in the cluster, why they did  
> > > > > > not provide  
> > > > > > any results for other services from indices which are still  
> > > > > > working(on node 2 & 3)?
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > The full cluster restart was the only solution for this.  
> > > > > > But how can we prevent this case(one node down, the whole cluster  
> > > > > > does not answer)?
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Cheers,  
> > > > > > Vadim
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > --  
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**Author:** ![Norberto\_Meijome](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/n/ed655f/32.png) [@Norberto\_Meijome](https://discuss.elastic.co/u/Norberto_Meijome)\
**Post date:** [July 15, 2013, 11:36am UTC](https://discuss.elastic.co/t/cluster-crash-symptoms-and-possible-explanation/12711/8 "2013-07-15T11:36:12Z")

</div>

On 15/07/2013 9:14 PM, "Boaz Leskes" [b.leskes@gmail.com](mailto:b.leskes@gmail.com) wrote:

> Hi Vadim,
> 
> Norberto's suggestion will help to keep the cluster stable, even in the  
> case when one of the nodes becomes overloaded. What seems to be happening  
> is that you master node is being under enough pressure for it to stop  
> fulfilling it's role correctly.

That definitely seem to be the case.

B

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**Author:** ![Vadim\_Kisselmann](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/v/2bfe46/32.png) [@Vadim\_Kisselmann](https://discuss.elastic.co/u/Vadim_Kisselmann)\
**Post date:** [July 15, 2013, 2:39pm UTC](https://discuss.elastic.co/t/cluster-crash-symptoms-and-possible-explanation/12711/9 "2013-07-15T14:39:47Z")

</div>

Hi Guys,  
thanks for your reply!  
Norberto's solutions sound interesting. It's a good way to keep the cluster  
stable.  
And yes, it's definitely the case, that the master is stopping fullfilling  
his work. This node was fully blocked.

@Norberto  
We had no disk activity at these moment, only the high cpu usage on master.

@Boaz

1. Yes, we have bigger facet queries. In pretty formatted JSON about 1000  
lines.
2. We can try to set indices.recovery to debug level, but we have to wait  
for the next crash
3. We have an splitted hardware setup now on AWS, 2x c1.xlarge instances  
(7GB RAM) and one with 15GB RAM(m1.xlarge). The last one is the master yet.  
The full index is not really big (30GB).

We restarted the both c1.xlarge instances today in the morning, because  
both are running out of memory during the try to rebalance the cluster(this  
causes that the whole cluster is not processing queries anymore(!),  
although the master had no problems with RAM and especially on this time no  
cpu problems):

[2013-07-15 09:45:23,538][INFO][monitor.jvm] [esearch.cloud]  
[gc][ConcurrentMarkSweep][640][163] duration [5.3s], collections  
[1]/[5.5s], total [5.3s]/[8.5m], memory [3.8gb]-\>[3.8gb]/[3.9gb], all\_pools  
{[Code Cache] [6.4mb]-\>[6.4mb]/[48mb]}{[Par Eden Space]  
[532.5mb]-\>[532.5mb]/[532.5mb]}{[Par Survivor Space]  
[9.5mb]-\>[6.2mb]/[66.5mb]}{[CMS Old Gen] [3.3gb]-\>[3.3gb]/[3.3gb]}{[CMS  
Perm Gen] [35.3mb]-\>[35.3mb]/[82mb]}

See attached stacktrace from one c1.xlarge instance from this time.

The problem in my first mail(100% cpu) seems to be an different problem,  
but it's the trigger for our slave-nodes to become crazy, so at the end the  
whole cluster is unresponsive to answer requests.

Vadim

Am Montag, 15. Juli 2013 13:36:12 UTC+2 schrieb Norberto Meijome:

> On 15/07/2013 9:14 PM, "Boaz Leskes" \<[b.le...@gmail.com](mailto:b.le...@gmail.com) \<javascript:\>\>  
> wrote:
> 
> > Hi Vadim,
> > 
> > Norberto's suggestion will help to keep the cluster stable, even in the  
> > case when one of the nodes becomes overloaded. What seems to be happening  
> > is that you master node is being under enough pressure for it to stop  
> > fulfilling it's role correctly.
> 
> That definitely seem to be the case.
> 
> B

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**Author:** ![Norberto\_Meijome](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/n/ed655f/32.png) [@Norberto\_Meijome](https://discuss.elastic.co/u/Norberto_Meijome)\
**Post date:** [July 15, 2013, 2:46pm UTC](https://discuss.elastic.co/t/cluster-crash-symptoms-and-possible-explanation/12711/10 "2013-07-15T14:46:58Z")

</div>

fwiw, the nodes u use as master/balancers use little memory and cpu  
compared to the data instances. Almost no IO constraints either ( in some  
cases, we even merge the LB and the ES master nodes with no problem).

On Tue, Jul 16, 2013 at 12:39 AM, Vadim Kisselmann  
[v.kisselmann@gmail.com](mailto:v.kisselmann@gmail.com)wrote:

> Hi Guys,  
> thanks for your reply!  
> Norberto's solutions sound interesting. It's a good way to keep the  
> cluster stable.  
> And yes, it's definitely the case, that the master is stopping fullfilling  
> his work. This node was fully blocked.
> 
> @Norberto  
> We had no disk activity at these moment, only the high cpu usage on  
> master.
> 
> @Boaz
> 
> 1. Yes, we have bigger facet queries. In pretty formatted JSON about 1000  
> lines.
> 2. We can try to set indices.recovery to debug level, but we have to wait  
> for the next crash
> 3. We have an splitted hardware setup now on AWS, 2x c1.xlarge instances  
> (7GB RAM) and one with 15GB RAM(m1.xlarge). The last one is the master yet.  
> The full index is not really big (30GB).
> 
> We restarted the both c1.xlarge instances today in the morning, because  
> both are running out of memory during the try to rebalance the cluster(this  
> causes that the whole cluster is not processing queries anymore(!),  
> although the master had no problems with RAM and especially on this time no  
> cpu problems):
> 
> [2013-07-15 09:45:23,538][INFO][monitor.jvm] [esearch.cloud]  
> [gc][ConcurrentMarkSweep][640][163] duration [5.3s], collections  
> [1]/[5.5s], total [5.3s]/[8.5m], memory [3.8gb]-\>[3.8gb]/[3.9gb], all\_pools  
> {[Code Cache] [6.4mb]-\>[6.4mb]/[48mb]}{[Par Eden Space]  
> [532.5mb]-\>[532.5mb]/[532.5mb]}{[Par Survivor Space]  
> [9.5mb]-\>[6.2mb]/[66.5mb]}{[CMS Old Gen] [3.3gb]-\>[3.3gb]/[3.3gb]}{[CMS  
> Perm Gen] [35.3mb]-\>[35.3mb]/[82mb]}
> 
> See attached stacktrace from one c1.xlarge instance from this time.
> 
> The problem in my first mail(100% cpu) seems to be an different problem,  
> but it's the trigger for our slave-nodes to become crazy, so at the end the  
> whole cluster is unresponsive to answer requests.
> 
> Vadim
> 
> Am Montag, 15. Juli 2013 13:36:12 UTC+2 schrieb Norberto Meijome:
> 
> > On 15/07/2013 9:14 PM, "Boaz Leskes" [b.le...@gmail.com](mailto:b.le...@gmail.com) wrote:
> > 
> > > Hi Vadim,
> > > 
> > > Norberto's suggestion will help to keep the cluster stable, even in the  
> > > case when one of the nodes becomes overloaded. What seems to be happening  
> > > is that you master node is being under enough pressure for it to stop  
> > > fulfilling it's role correctly.
> > 
> > That definitely seem to be the case.
> > 
> > B
> 
> --  
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> "elasticsearch" group.  
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--  
Norberto 'Beto' Meijome

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**Author:** ![Vadim\_Kisselmann](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/v/2bfe46/32.png) [@Vadim\_Kisselmann](https://discuss.elastic.co/u/Vadim_Kisselmann)\
**Post date:** [July 18, 2013, 8:53am UTC](https://discuss.elastic.co/t/cluster-crash-symptoms-and-possible-explanation/12711/11 "2013-07-18T08:53:33Z")

</div>

Hi Norberto,  
thanks for the info 🙂

I attached a New Relic screenshot for one node(not master) which hangs  
today in the morning.  
It's a weird behavior. Only one core(we have 8 on this machine) hangs today  
with one "search" thread on 100%.  
In screenshot you can see this betweeen 9:00-9:30 (this straight line  
instead of peaks). In this time the whole cluster was not recheable for our  
services.

Cheers,  
Vadim

Am Montag, 15. Juli 2013 16:46:58 UTC+2 schrieb Norberto Meijome:

> fwiw, the nodes u use as master/balancers use little memory and cpu  
> compared to the data instances. Almost no IO constraints either ( in some  
> cases, we even merge the LB and the ES master nodes with no problem).
> 
> On Tue, Jul 16, 2013 at 12:39 AM, Vadim Kisselmann \<[v.kiss...@gmail.com](mailto:v.kiss...@gmail.com)\<javascript:\>
> 
> > wrote:
> 
> > Hi Guys,  
> > thanks for your reply!  
> > Norberto's solutions sound interesting. It's a good way to keep the  
> > cluster stable.  
> > And yes, it's definitely the case, that the master is stopping  
> > fullfilling his work. This node was fully blocked.
> > 
> > @Norberto  
> > We had no disk activity at these moment, only the high cpu usage on  
> > master.
> > 
> > @Boaz
> > 
> > 1. Yes, we have bigger facet queries. In pretty formatted JSON about 1000  
> > lines.
> > 2. We can try to set indices.recovery to debug level, but we have to wait  
> > for the next crash
> > 3. We have an splitted hardware setup now on AWS, 2x c1.xlarge instances  
> > (7GB RAM) and one with 15GB RAM(m1.xlarge). The last one is the master yet.  
> > The full index is not really big (30GB).
> > 
> > We restarted the both c1.xlarge instances today in the morning, because  
> > both are running out of memory during the try to rebalance the cluster(this  
> > causes that the whole cluster is not processing queries anymore(!),  
> > although the master had no problems with RAM and especially on this time no  
> > cpu problems):
> > 
> > [2013-07-15 09:45:23,538][INFO][monitor.jvm] [esearch.cloud]  
> > [gc][ConcurrentMarkSweep][640][163] duration [5.3s], collections  
> > [1]/[5.5s], total [5.3s]/[8.5m], memory [3.8gb]-\>[3.8gb]/[3.9gb], all\_pools  
> > {[Code Cache] [6.4mb]-\>[6.4mb]/[48mb]}{[Par Eden Space]  
> > [532.5mb]-\>[532.5mb]/[532.5mb]}{[Par Survivor Space]  
> > [9.5mb]-\>[6.2mb]/[66.5mb]}{[CMS Old Gen] [3.3gb]-\>[3.3gb]/[3.3gb]}{[CMS  
> > Perm Gen] [35.3mb]-\>[35.3mb]/[82mb]}
> > 
> > See attached stacktrace from one c1.xlarge instance from this time.
> > 
> > The problem in my first mail(100% cpu) seems to be an different problem,  
> > but it's the trigger for our slave-nodes to become crazy, so at the end the  
> > whole cluster is unresponsive to answer requests.
> > 
> > Vadim
> > 
> > Am Montag, 15. Juli 2013 13:36:12 UTC+2 schrieb Norberto Meijome:
> > 
> > > On 15/07/2013 9:14 PM, "Boaz Leskes" [b.le...@gmail.com](mailto:b.le...@gmail.com) wrote:
> > > 
> > > > Hi Vadim,
> > > > 
> > > > Norberto's suggestion will help to keep the cluster stable, even in  
> > > > the case when one of the nodes becomes overloaded. What seems to be  
> > > > happening is that you master node is being under enough pressure for it to  
> > > > stop fulfilling it's role correctly.
> > > 
> > > That definitely seem to be the case.
> > > 
> > > B
> > 
> > --  
> > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups  
> > "elasticsearch" group.  
> > To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an  
> > email to [elasticsearc...@googlegroups.com](mailto:elasticsearc...@googlegroups.com) \<javascript:\>.  
> > For more options, visit [https://groups.google.com/groups/opt\_out](https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out).
> 
> --  
> Norberto 'Beto' Meijome

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**Author:** ![Boaz\_Leskes](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/elastic/user_avatar/discuss.elastic.co/boaz_leskes/32/723_2.png) [@Boaz\_Leskes](https://discuss.elastic.co/u/Boaz_Leskes)\
**Post date:** [July 18, 2013, 9:44am UTC](https://discuss.elastic.co/t/cluster-crash-symptoms-and-possible-explanation/12711/12 "2013-07-18T09:44:56Z")

</div>

Hi Vadim,

Any chance you can trace the json of the query that hangs?

Cheers,  
Boaz

On Thu, Jul 18, 2013 at 10:53 AM, Vadim Kisselmann  
[v.kisselmann@gmail.com](mailto:v.kisselmann@gmail.com)wrote:

> Hi Norberto,  
> thanks for the info 🙂
> 
> I attached a New Relic screenshot for one node(not master) which hangs  
> today in the morning.  
> It's a weird behavior. Only one core(we have 8 on this machine) hangs  
> today with one "search" thread on 100%.  
> In screenshot you can see this betweeen 9:00-9:30 (this straight line  
> instead of peaks). In this time the whole cluster was not recheable for our  
> services.
> 
> Cheers,  
> Vadim
> 
> Am Montag, 15. Juli 2013 16:46:58 UTC+2 schrieb Norberto Meijome:
> 
> > fwiw, the nodes u use as master/balancers use little memory and cpu  
> > compared to the data instances. Almost no IO constraints either ( in some  
> > cases, we even merge the LB and the ES master nodes with no problem).
> > 
> > On Tue, Jul 16, 2013 at 12:39 AM, Vadim Kisselmann [v.kiss...@gmail.com](mailto:v.kiss...@gmail.com)wrote:
> > 
> > > Hi Guys,  
> > > thanks for your reply!  
> > > Norberto's solutions sound interesting. It's a good way to keep the  
> > > cluster stable.  
> > > And yes, it's definitely the case, that the master is stopping  
> > > fullfilling his work. This node was fully blocked.
> > > 
> > > @Norberto  
> > > We had no disk activity at these moment, only the high cpu usage on  
> > > master.
> > > 
> > > @Boaz
> > > 
> > > 1. Yes, we have bigger facet queries. In pretty formatted JSON about  
> > > 1000 lines.
> > > 2. We can try to set indices.recovery to debug level, but we have to  
> > > wait for the next crash
> > > 3. We have an splitted hardware setup now on AWS, 2x c1.xlarge instances  
> > > (7GB RAM) and one with 15GB RAM(m1.xlarge). The last one is the master yet.  
> > > The full index is not really big (30GB).
> > > 
> > > We restarted the both c1.xlarge instances today in the morning, because  
> > > both are running out of memory during the try to rebalance the cluster(this  
> > > causes that the whole cluster is not processing queries anymore(!),  
> > > although the master had no problems with RAM and especially on this time no  
> > > cpu problems):
> > > 
> > > [2013-07-15 09:45:23,538][INFO][monitor.jvm] [esearch.cloud]  
> > > [gc][ConcurrentMarkSweep][640]**[163] duration [5.3s], collections  
> > > [1]/[5.5s], total [5.3s]/[8.5m], memory [3.8gb]-\>[3.8gb]/[3.9gb], all\_pools  
> > > {[Code Cache] [6.4mb]-\>[6.4mb]/[48mb]}{[Par Eden Space]  
> > > [532.5mb]-\>[532.5mb]/[532.5mb]**}{[Par Survivor Space]  
> > > [9.5mb]-\>[6.2mb]/[66.5mb]}{[\*\*CMS Old Gen]  
> > > [3.3gb]-\>[3.3gb]/[3.3gb]}{[CMS Perm Gen] [35.3mb]-\>[35.3mb]/[82mb]}
> > > 
> > > See attached stacktrace from one c1.xlarge instance from this time.
> > > 
> > > The problem in my first mail(100% cpu) seems to be an different problem,  
> > > but it's the trigger for our slave-nodes to become crazy, so at the end the  
> > > whole cluster is unresponsive to answer requests.
> > > 
> > > Vadim
> > > 
> > > Am Montag, 15. Juli 2013 13:36:12 UTC+2 schrieb Norberto Meijome:
> > > 
> > > > On 15/07/2013 9:14 PM, "Boaz Leskes" [b.le...@gmail.com](mailto:b.le...@gmail.com) wrote:
> > > > 
> > > > > Hi Vadim,
> > > > > 
> > > > > Norberto's suggestion will help to keep the cluster stable, even in  
> > > > > the case when one of the nodes becomes overloaded. What seems to be  
> > > > > happening is that you master node is being under enough pressure for it to  
> > > > > stop fulfilling it's role correctly.
> > > > 
> > > > That definitely seem to be the case.
> > > > 
> > > > B
> > > 
> > > --  
> > > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google  
> > > Groups "elasticsearch" group.  
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> > > .
> > 
> > --  
> > Norberto 'Beto' Meijome
> 
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**Author:** ![Vadim\_Kisselmann](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/v/2bfe46/32.png) [@Vadim\_Kisselmann](https://discuss.elastic.co/u/Vadim_Kisselmann)\
**Post date:** [July 18, 2013, 3:06pm UTC](https://discuss.elastic.co/t/cluster-crash-symptoms-and-possible-explanation/12711/13 "2013-07-18T15:06:41Z")

</div>

Hi Boaz,

now 2 of our nodes are crashed, with same behavior.  
I couldn't see the hot\_threads, because no requests are possible at that  
time.  
But i could get an jstack from my elasticsearch process before restart, see  
attachment.  
Many BLOCKED threads, and a couple IN\_NATIVE state with  
EPollArrayWrapper.epollWait and receive0.

To trace our queries could be a pain. They all are fast(under 300ms. The  
facet queries, too), so slowlog is not an option. I can  
log every query, but we have over 100 per second, i think our disks are not  
big enough for this:)  
And we have the same queries for months, we changed nothing. We got only  
slightly more data.

Cheers,  
Vadim

Am Donnerstag, 18. Juli 2013 11:44:56 UTC+2 schrieb Boaz Leskes:

> Hi Vadim,
> 
> Any chance you can trace the json of the query that hangs?
> 
> Cheers,  
> Boaz
> 
> On Thu, Jul 18, 2013 at 10:53 AM, Vadim Kisselmann \<[v.kiss...@gmail.com](mailto:v.kiss...@gmail.com)\<javascript:\>
> 
> > wrote:
> 
> > Hi Norberto,  
> > thanks for the info 🙂
> > 
> > I attached a New Relic screenshot for one node(not master) which hangs  
> > today in the morning.  
> > It's a weird behavior. Only one core(we have 8 on this machine) hangs  
> > today with one "search" thread on 100%.  
> > In screenshot you can see this betweeen 9:00-9:30 (this straight line  
> > instead of peaks). In this time the whole cluster was not recheable for our  
> > services.
> > 
> > Cheers,  
> > Vadim
> > 
> > Am Montag, 15. Juli 2013 16:46:58 UTC+2 schrieb Norberto Meijome:
> > 
> > > fwiw, the nodes u use as master/balancers use little memory and cpu  
> > > compared to the data instances. Almost no IO constraints either ( in some  
> > > cases, we even merge the LB and the ES master nodes with no problem).
> > > 
> > > On Tue, Jul 16, 2013 at 12:39 AM, Vadim Kisselmann [v.kiss...@gmail.com](mailto:v.kiss...@gmail.com)wrote:
> > > 
> > > > Hi Guys,  
> > > > thanks for your reply!  
> > > > Norberto's solutions sound interesting. It's a good way to keep the  
> > > > cluster stable.  
> > > > And yes, it's definitely the case, that the master is stopping  
> > > > fullfilling his work. This node was fully blocked.
> > > > 
> > > > @Norberto  
> > > > We had no disk activity at these moment, only the high cpu usage on  
> > > > master.
> > > > 
> > > > @Boaz
> > > > 
> > > > 1. Yes, we have bigger facet queries. In pretty formatted JSON about  
> > > > 1000 lines.
> > > > 2. We can try to set indices.recovery to debug level, but we have to  
> > > > wait for the next crash
> > > > 3. We have an splitted hardware setup now on AWS, 2x c1.xlarge  
> > > > instances (7GB RAM) and one with 15GB RAM(m1.xlarge). The last one is the  
> > > > master yet. The full index is not really big (30GB).
> > > > 
> > > > We restarted the both c1.xlarge instances today in the morning, because  
> > > > both are running out of memory during the try to rebalance the cluster(this  
> > > > causes that the whole cluster is not processing queries anymore(!),  
> > > > although the master had no problems with RAM and especially on this time no  
> > > > cpu problems):
> > > > 
> > > > [2013-07-15 09:45:23,538][INFO][monitor.jvm] [esearch.cloud]  
> > > > [gc][ConcurrentMarkSweep][640]**[163] duration [5.3s], collections  
> > > > [1]/[5.5s], total [5.3s]/[8.5m], memory [3.8gb]-\>[3.8gb]/[3.9gb], all\_pools  
> > > > {[Code Cache] [6.4mb]-\>[6.4mb]/[48mb]}{[Par Eden Space]  
> > > > [532.5mb]-\>[532.5mb]/[532.5mb]**}{[Par Survivor Space]  
> > > > [9.5mb]-\>[6.2mb]/[66.5mb]}{[\*\*CMS Old Gen]  
> > > > [3.3gb]-\>[3.3gb]/[3.3gb]}{[CMS Perm Gen] [35.3mb]-\>[35.3mb]/[82mb]}
> > > > 
> > > > See attached stacktrace from one c1.xlarge instance from this time.
> > > > 
> > > > The problem in my first mail(100% cpu) seems to be an different  
> > > > problem, but it's the trigger for our slave-nodes to become crazy, so at  
> > > > the end the whole cluster is unresponsive to answer requests.
> > > > 
> > > > Vadim
> > > > 
> > > > Am Montag, 15. Juli 2013 13:36:12 UTC+2 schrieb Norberto Meijome:
> > > > 
> > > > > On 15/07/2013 9:14 PM, "Boaz Leskes" [b.le...@gmail.com](mailto:b.le...@gmail.com) wrote:
> > > > > 
> > > > > > Hi Vadim,
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Norberto's suggestion will help to keep the cluster stable, even in  
> > > > > > the case when one of the nodes becomes overloaded. What seems to be  
> > > > > > happening is that you master node is being under enough pressure for it to  
> > > > > > stop fulfilling it's role correctly.
> > > > > 
> > > > > That definitely seem to be the case.
> > > > > 
> > > > > B
> > > > 
> > > > --  
> > > > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google  
> > > > Groups "elasticsearch" group.  
> > > > To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send  
> > > > an email to elasticsearc...@\*\*[googlegroups.com](http://googlegroups.com).  
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> > > > .
> > > 
> > > --  
> > > Norberto 'Beto' Meijome
> > 
> > --  
> > You received this message because you are subscribed to a topic in the  
> > Google Groups "elasticsearch" group.  
> > To unsubscribe from this topic, visit  
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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Boaz\_Leskes](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/elastic/user_avatar/discuss.elastic.co/boaz_leskes/32/723_2.png) [@Boaz\_Leskes](https://discuss.elastic.co/u/Boaz_Leskes)\
**Post date:** [July 18, 2013, 6:56pm UTC](https://discuss.elastic.co/t/cluster-crash-symptoms-and-possible-explanation/12711/14 "2013-07-18T18:56:40Z")

</div>

Hi Vadim,

Strange. In this dump I don't see any threads parsing JSON, like in the  
earlier case.

Is there any chance you can upgrade your cluster to 0.90.2? I hate do fall  
back to such a standard solution, but it may help. Also, it will make life  
easier when tracing down this kind of things.

Cheers,  
Boaz

On Thu, Jul 18, 2013 at 5:06 PM, Vadim Kisselmann [v.kisselmann@gmail.com](mailto:v.kisselmann@gmail.com)wrote:

> Hi Boaz,
> 
> now 2 of our nodes are crashed, with same behavior.  
> I couldn't see the hot\_threads, because no requests are possible at that  
> time.  
> But i could get an jstack from my elasticsearch process before restart,  
> see attachment.  
> Many BLOCKED threads, and a couple IN\_NATIVE state with  
> EPollArrayWrapper.epollWait and receive0.
> 
> To trace our queries could be a pain. They all are fast(under 300ms. The  
> facet queries, too), so slowlog is not an option. I can  
> log every query, but we have over 100 per second, i think our disks are  
> not big enough for this:)  
> And we have the same queries for months, we changed nothing. We got only  
> slightly more data.
> 
> Cheers,  
> Vadim
> 
> Am Donnerstag, 18. Juli 2013 11:44:56 UTC+2 schrieb Boaz Leskes:
> 
> > Hi Vadim,
> > 
> > Any chance you can trace the json of the query that hangs?
> > 
> > Cheers,  
> > Boaz
> > 
> > On Thu, Jul 18, 2013 at 10:53 AM, Vadim Kisselmann [v.kiss...@gmail.com](mailto:v.kiss...@gmail.com)wrote:
> > 
> > > Hi Norberto,  
> > > thanks for the info 🙂
> > > 
> > > I attached a New Relic screenshot for one node(not master) which hangs  
> > > today in the morning.  
> > > It's a weird behavior. Only one core(we have 8 on this machine) hangs  
> > > today with one "search" thread on 100%.  
> > > In screenshot you can see this betweeen 9:00-9:30 (this straight line  
> > > instead of peaks). In this time the whole cluster was not recheable for our  
> > > services.
> > > 
> > > Cheers,  
> > > Vadim
> > > 
> > > Am Montag, 15. Juli 2013 16:46:58 UTC+2 schrieb Norberto Meijome:
> > > 
> > > > fwiw, the nodes u use as master/balancers use little memory and cpu  
> > > > compared to the data instances. Almost no IO constraints either ( in some  
> > > > cases, we even merge the LB and the ES master nodes with no problem).
> > > > 
> > > > On Tue, Jul 16, 2013 at 12:39 AM, Vadim Kisselmann \<[v.kiss...@gmail.com](mailto:v.kiss...@gmail.com)
> > > > 
> > > > > wrote:
> > > > 
> > > > > Hi Guys,  
> > > > > thanks for your reply!  
> > > > > Norberto's solutions sound interesting. It's a good way to keep the  
> > > > > cluster stable.  
> > > > > And yes, it's definitely the case, that the master is stopping  
> > > > > fullfilling his work. This node was fully blocked.
> > > > > 
> > > > > @Norberto  
> > > > > We had no disk activity at these moment, only the high cpu usage on  
> > > > > master.
> > > > > 
> > > > > @Boaz
> > > > > 
> > > > > 1. Yes, we have bigger facet queries. In pretty formatted JSON about  
> > > > > 1000 lines.
> > > > > 2. We can try to set indices.recovery to debug level, but we have to  
> > > > > wait for the next crash
> > > > > 3. We have an splitted hardware setup now on AWS, 2x c1.xlarge  
> > > > > instances (7GB RAM) and one with 15GB RAM(m1.xlarge). The last one is the  
> > > > > master yet. The full index is not really big (30GB).
> > > > > 
> > > > > We restarted the both c1.xlarge instances today in the morning,  
> > > > > because both are running out of memory during the try to rebalance the  
> > > > > cluster(this causes that the whole cluster is not processing queries  
> > > > > anymore(!), although the master had no problems with RAM and especially on  
> > > > > this time no cpu problems):
> > > > > 
> > > > > [2013-07-15 09:45:23,538][INFO][monitor.jvm] [esearch.cloud]  
> > > > > [gc][ConcurrentMarkSweep][640]**[163] duration [5.3s], collections  
> > > > > [1]/[5.5s], total [5.3s]/[8.5m], memory [3.8gb]-\>[3.8gb]/[3.9gb], all\_pools  
> > > > > {[Code Cache] [6.4mb]-\>[6.4mb]/[48mb]}{[Par Eden Space]  
> > > > > [532.5mb]-\>[532.5mb]/[532.5mb]**}{[Par Survivor Space]  
> > > > > [9.5mb]-\>[6.2mb]/[66.5mb]}{[**CM** S Old Gen]  
> > > > > [3.3gb]-\>[3.3gb]/[3.3gb]}{[CMS Perm Gen] [35.3mb]-\>[35.3mb]/[82mb]}
> > > > > 
> > > > > See attached stacktrace from one c1.xlarge instance from this time.
> > > > > 
> > > > > The problem in my first mail(100% cpu) seems to be an different  
> > > > > problem, but it's the trigger for our slave-nodes to become crazy, so at  
> > > > > the end the whole cluster is unresponsive to answer requests.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Vadim
> > > > > 
> > > > > Am Montag, 15. Juli 2013 13:36:12 UTC+2 schrieb Norberto Meijome:
> > > > > 
> > > > > > On 15/07/2013 9:14 PM, "Boaz Leskes" [b.le...@gmail.com](mailto:b.le...@gmail.com) wrote:
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > > Hi Vadim,
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > Norberto's suggestion will help to keep the cluster stable, even in  
> > > > > > > the case when one of the nodes becomes overloaded. What seems to be  
> > > > > > > happening is that you master node is being under enough pressure for it to  
> > > > > > > stop fulfilling it's role correctly.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > That definitely seem to be the case.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > B
> > > > > 
> > > > > --  
> > > > > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google  
> > > > > Groups "elasticsearch" group.  
> > > > > To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send  
> > > > > an email to elasticsearc...@\*\*googlegroups.\*\*com.  
> > > > > For more options, visit [https://groups.google.com/\*\*grou\*\*ps/opt\_out](https://groups.google.com/ **grou** ps/opt_out)[https://groups.google.com/groups/opt\_out](https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out)  
> > > > > .
> > > > 
> > > > --  
> > > > Norberto 'Beto' Meijome
> > > 
> > > --  
> > > You received this message because you are subscribed to a topic in the  
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> > > .
> > 
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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Vadim\_Kisselmann](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/v/2bfe46/32.png) [@Vadim\_Kisselmann](https://discuss.elastic.co/u/Vadim_Kisselmann)\
**Post date:** [July 19, 2013, 7:33am UTC](https://discuss.elastic.co/t/cluster-crash-symptoms-and-possible-explanation/12711/15 "2013-07-19T07:33:33Z")

</div>

Hi Boaz,  
it's on our roadmap 🙂 We hoped to upgrade till the end of 2013, because  
it's a big change for our infrastructure, but now it's urgent.  
Is it better to upgrade to an stable 0.20.6, or is 0.90.2 stable enough?  
Cheers,  
Vadim

Am Donnerstag, 18. Juli 2013 20:56:40 UTC+2 schrieb Boaz Leskes:

> Hi Vadim,
> 
> Strange. In this dump I don't see any threads parsing JSON, like in the  
> earlier case.
> 
> Is there any chance you can upgrade your cluster to 0.90.2? I hate do fall  
> back to such a standard solution, but it may help. Also, it will make life  
> easier when tracing down this kind of things.
> 
> Cheers,  
> Boaz
> 
> On Thu, Jul 18, 2013 at 5:06 PM, Vadim Kisselmann \<[v.kiss...@gmail.com](mailto:v.kiss...@gmail.com)\<javascript:\>
> 
> > wrote:
> 
> > Hi Boaz,
> > 
> > now 2 of our nodes are crashed, with same behavior.  
> > I couldn't see the hot\_threads, because no requests are possible at that  
> > time.  
> > But i could get an jstack from my elasticsearch process before restart,  
> > see attachment.  
> > Many BLOCKED threads, and a couple IN\_NATIVE state with  
> > EPollArrayWrapper.epollWait and receive0.
> > 
> > To trace our queries could be a pain. They all are fast(under 300ms. The  
> > facet queries, too), so slowlog is not an option. I can  
> > log every query, but we have over 100 per second, i think our disks are  
> > not big enough for this:)  
> > And we have the same queries for months, we changed nothing. We got only  
> > slightly more data.
> > 
> > Cheers,  
> > Vadim
> > 
> > Am Donnerstag, 18. Juli 2013 11:44:56 UTC+2 schrieb Boaz Leskes:
> > 
> > > Hi Vadim,
> > > 
> > > Any chance you can trace the json of the query that hangs?
> > > 
> > > Cheers,  
> > > Boaz
> > > 
> > > On Thu, Jul 18, 2013 at 10:53 AM, Vadim Kisselmann [v.kiss...@gmail.com](mailto:v.kiss...@gmail.com)wrote:
> > > 
> > > > Hi Norberto,  
> > > > thanks for the info 🙂
> > > > 
> > > > I attached a New Relic screenshot for one node(not master) which hangs  
> > > > today in the morning.  
> > > > It's a weird behavior. Only one core(we have 8 on this machine) hangs  
> > > > today with one "search" thread on 100%.  
> > > > In screenshot you can see this betweeen 9:00-9:30 (this straight line  
> > > > instead of peaks). In this time the whole cluster was not recheable for our  
> > > > services.
> > > > 
> > > > Cheers,  
> > > > Vadim
> > > > 
> > > > Am Montag, 15. Juli 2013 16:46:58 UTC+2 schrieb Norberto Meijome:
> > > > 
> > > > > fwiw, the nodes u use as master/balancers use little memory and cpu  
> > > > > compared to the data instances. Almost no IO constraints either ( in some  
> > > > > cases, we even merge the LB and the ES master nodes with no problem).
> > > > > 
> > > > > On Tue, Jul 16, 2013 at 12:39 AM, Vadim Kisselmann \<  
> > > > > [v.kiss...@gmail.com](mailto:v.kiss...@gmail.com)\> wrote:
> > > > > 
> > > > > > Hi Guys,  
> > > > > > thanks for your reply!  
> > > > > > Norberto's solutions sound interesting. It's a good way to keep the  
> > > > > > cluster stable.  
> > > > > > And yes, it's definitely the case, that the master is stopping  
> > > > > > fullfilling his work. This node was fully blocked.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > @Norberto  
> > > > > > We had no disk activity at these moment, only the high cpu usage on  
> > > > > > master.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > @Boaz
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 1. Yes, we have bigger facet queries. In pretty formatted JSON about  
> > > > > > 1000 lines.
> > > > > > 2. We can try to set indices.recovery to debug level, but we have to  
> > > > > > wait for the next crash
> > > > > > 3. We have an splitted hardware setup now on AWS, 2x c1.xlarge  
> > > > > > instances (7GB RAM) and one with 15GB RAM(m1.xlarge). The last one is the  
> > > > > > master yet. The full index is not really big (30GB).
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > We restarted the both c1.xlarge instances today in the morning,  
> > > > > > because both are running out of memory during the try to rebalance the  
> > > > > > cluster(this causes that the whole cluster is not processing queries  
> > > > > > anymore(!), although the master had no problems with RAM and especially on  
> > > > > > this time no cpu problems):
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > [2013-07-15 09:45:23,538][INFO][monitor.jvm] [esearch.cloud]  
> > > > > > [gc][ConcurrentMarkSweep][640]**[163] duration [5.3s], collections  
> > > > > > [1]/[5.5s], total [5.3s]/[8.5m], memory [3.8gb]-\>[3.8gb]/[3.9gb], all\_pools  
> > > > > > {[Code Cache] [6.4mb]-\>[6.4mb]/[48mb]}{[Par Eden Space]  
> > > > > > [532.5mb]-\>[532.5mb]/[532.5mb]**}{[Par Survivor Space]  
> > > > > > [9.5mb]-\>[6.2mb]/[66.5mb]}{[**CM** S Old Gen]  
> > > > > > [3.3gb]-\>[3.3gb]/[3.3gb]}{[CMS Perm Gen] [35.3mb]-\>[35.3mb]/[82mb]}
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > See attached stacktrace from one c1.xlarge instance from this time.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > The problem in my first mail(100% cpu) seems to be an different  
> > > > > > problem, but it's the trigger for our slave-nodes to become crazy, so at  
> > > > > > the end the whole cluster is unresponsive to answer requests.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Vadim
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Am Montag, 15. Juli 2013 13:36:12 UTC+2 schrieb Norberto Meijome:
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > > On 15/07/2013 9:14 PM, "Boaz Leskes" [b.le...@gmail.com](mailto:b.le...@gmail.com) wrote:
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > Hi Vadim,
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > Norberto's suggestion will help to keep the cluster stable, even  
> > > > > > > > in the case when one of the nodes becomes overloaded. What seems to be  
> > > > > > > > happening is that you master node is being under enough pressure for it to  
> > > > > > > > stop fulfilling it's role correctly.
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > That definitely seem to be the case.
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > B
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > --  
> > > > > > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google  
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> > > > > > .
> > > > > 
> > > > > --  
> > > > > Norberto 'Beto' Meijome
> > > > 
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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Boaz\_Leskes](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/elastic/user_avatar/discuss.elastic.co/boaz_leskes/32/723_2.png) [@Boaz\_Leskes](https://discuss.elastic.co/u/Boaz_Leskes)\
**Post date:** [July 19, 2013, 7:50am UTC](https://discuss.elastic.co/t/cluster-crash-symptoms-and-possible-explanation/12711/16 "2013-07-19T07:50:39Z")

</div>

0.90.2 is stable enough. It will also greatly reduce the memory signature.  
It is very much recommended to use that instead of 0.20.6. Also make sure  
you upgrade to the latest java version

Boaz

On Fri, Jul 19, 2013 at 9:33 AM, Vadim Kisselmann [v.kisselmann@gmail.com](mailto:v.kisselmann@gmail.com)wrote:

> Hi Boaz,  
> it's on our roadmap 🙂 We hoped to upgrade till the end of 2013, because  
> it's a big change for our infrastructure, but now it's urgent.  
> Is it better to upgrade to an stable 0.20.6, or is 0.90.2 stable enough?  
> Cheers,  
> Vadim
> 
> Am Donnerstag, 18. Juli 2013 20:56:40 UTC+2 schrieb Boaz Leskes:
> 
> > Hi Vadim,
> > 
> > Strange. In this dump I don't see any threads parsing JSON, like in the  
> > earlier case.
> > 
> > Is there any chance you can upgrade your cluster to 0.90.2? I hate do  
> > fall back to such a standard solution, but it may help. Also, it will make  
> > life easier when tracing down this kind of things.
> > 
> > Cheers,  
> > Boaz
> > 
> > On Thu, Jul 18, 2013 at 5:06 PM, Vadim Kisselmann [v.kiss...@gmail.com](mailto:v.kiss...@gmail.com)wrote:
> > 
> > > Hi Boaz,
> > > 
> > > now 2 of our nodes are crashed, with same behavior.  
> > > I couldn't see the hot\_threads, because no requests are possible at that  
> > > time.  
> > > But i could get an jstack from my elasticsearch process before restart,  
> > > see attachment.  
> > > Many BLOCKED threads, and a couple IN\_NATIVE state with  
> > > EPollArrayWrapper.epollWait and receive0.
> > > 
> > > To trace our queries could be a pain. They all are fast(under 300ms. The  
> > > facet queries, too), so slowlog is not an option. I can  
> > > log every query, but we have over 100 per second, i think our disks are  
> > > not big enough for this:)  
> > > And we have the same queries for months, we changed nothing. We got only  
> > > slightly more data.
> > > 
> > > Cheers,  
> > > Vadim
> > > 
> > > Am Donnerstag, 18. Juli 2013 11:44:56 UTC+2 schrieb Boaz Leskes:
> > > 
> > > > Hi Vadim,
> > > > 
> > > > Any chance you can trace the json of the query that hangs?
> > > > 
> > > > Cheers,  
> > > > Boaz
> > > > 
> > > > On Thu, Jul 18, 2013 at 10:53 AM, Vadim Kisselmann \<[v.kiss...@gmail.com](mailto:v.kiss...@gmail.com)
> > > > 
> > > > > wrote:
> > > > 
> > > > > Hi Norberto,  
> > > > > thanks for the info 🙂
> > > > > 
> > > > > I attached a New Relic screenshot for one node(not master) which hangs  
> > > > > today in the morning.  
> > > > > It's a weird behavior. Only one core(we have 8 on this machine) hangs  
> > > > > today with one "search" thread on 100%.  
> > > > > In screenshot you can see this betweeen 9:00-9:30 (this straight line  
> > > > > instead of peaks). In this time the whole cluster was not recheable for our  
> > > > > services.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Cheers,  
> > > > > Vadim
> > > > > 
> > > > > Am Montag, 15. Juli 2013 16:46:58 UTC+2 schrieb Norberto Meijome:
> > > > > 
> > > > > > fwiw, the nodes u use as master/balancers use little memory and cpu  
> > > > > > compared to the data instances. Almost no IO constraints either ( in some  
> > > > > > cases, we even merge the LB and the ES master nodes with no problem).
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > On Tue, Jul 16, 2013 at 12:39 AM, Vadim Kisselmann \<  
> > > > > > [v.kiss...@gmail.com](mailto:v.kiss...@gmail.com)\> wrote:
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > > Hi Guys,  
> > > > > > > thanks for your reply!  
> > > > > > > Norberto's solutions sound interesting. It's a good way to keep the  
> > > > > > > cluster stable.  
> > > > > > > And yes, it's definitely the case, that the master is stopping  
> > > > > > > fullfilling his work. This node was fully blocked.
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > @Norberto  
> > > > > > > We had no disk activity at these moment, only the high cpu usage on  
> > > > > > > master.
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > @Boaz
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > 1. Yes, we have bigger facet queries. In pretty formatted JSON about  
> > > > > > > 1000 lines.
> > > > > > > 2. We can try to set indices.recovery to debug level, but we have to  
> > > > > > > wait for the next crash
> > > > > > > 3. We have an splitted hardware setup now on AWS, 2x c1.xlarge  
> > > > > > > instances (7GB RAM) and one with 15GB RAM(m1.xlarge). The last one is the  
> > > > > > > master yet. The full index is not really big (30GB).
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > We restarted the both c1.xlarge instances today in the morning,  
> > > > > > > because both are running out of memory during the try to rebalance the  
> > > > > > > cluster(this causes that the whole cluster is not processing queries  
> > > > > > > anymore(!), although the master had no problems with RAM and especially on  
> > > > > > > this time no cpu problems):
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > [2013-07-15 09:45:23,538][INFO][monitor.jvm] [esearch.cloud]  
> > > > > > > [gc][ConcurrentMarkSweep][640]\*\*\*\*\*\*[163] duration [5.3s],  
> > > > > > > collections [1]/[5.5s], total [5.3s]/[8.5m], memory  
> > > > > > > [3.8gb]-\>[3.8gb]/[3.9gb], all\_pools {[Code Cache]  
> > > > > > > [6.4mb]-\>[6.4mb]/[48mb]}{[Par Eden Space] [532.5mb]-\>[532.5mb]/[532.5mb]  
> > > > > > > \*\***}{[Par Survivor Space] [9.5mb]-\>[6.2mb]/[66.5mb]}{[\*\*CM**S  
> > > > > > > Old Gen] [3.3gb]-\>[3.3gb]/[3.3gb]}{[CMS Perm Gen]  
> > > > > > > [35.3mb]-\>[35.3mb]/[82mb]}
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > See attached stacktrace from one c1.xlarge instance from this time.
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > The problem in my first mail(100% cpu) seems to be an different  
> > > > > > > problem, but it's the trigger for our slave-nodes to become crazy, so at  
> > > > > > > the end the whole cluster is unresponsive to answer requests.
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > Vadim
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > Am Montag, 15. Juli 2013 13:36:12 UTC+2 schrieb Norberto Meijome:
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > On 15/07/2013 9:14 PM, "Boaz Leskes" [b.le...@gmail.com](mailto:b.le...@gmail.com) wrote:
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > Hi Vadim,
> > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > Norberto's suggestion will help to keep the cluster stable, even  
> > > > > > > > > in the case when one of the nodes becomes overloaded. What seems to be  
> > > > > > > > > happening is that you master node is being under enough pressure for it to  
> > > > > > > > > stop fulfilling it's role correctly.
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > That definitely seem to be the case.
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > B
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > --  
> > > > > > > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google  
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> > > > > > > ps/opt\_out [https://groups.google.com/groups/opt\_out](https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out).
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > --  
> > > > > > Norberto 'Beto' Meijome
> > > > > 
> > > > > --  
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> > > > > .
> > > > 
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> > 
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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Vadim\_Kisselmann](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/v/2bfe46/32.png) [@Vadim\_Kisselmann](https://discuss.elastic.co/u/Vadim_Kisselmann)\
**Post date:** [July 19, 2013, 9:22am UTC](https://discuss.elastic.co/t/cluster-crash-symptoms-and-possible-explanation/12711/17 "2013-07-19T09:22:37Z")

</div>

Thanks for your help, Boaz:)  
I will report if the problems are gone with the upgrade. I hope we can  
manage this in the next weeks.  
Cheers,  
Vadim

Am Freitag, 19. Juli 2013 09:50:39 UTC+2 schrieb Boaz Leskes:

> 0.90.2 is stable enough. It will also greatly reduce the memory signature.  
> It is very much recommended to use that instead of 0.20.6. Also make sure  
> you upgrade to the latest java version
> 
> Boaz
> 
> On Fri, Jul 19, 2013 at 9:33 AM, Vadim Kisselmann \<[v.kiss...@gmail.com](mailto:v.kiss...@gmail.com)\<javascript:\>
> 
> > wrote:
> 
> > Hi Boaz,  
> > it's on our roadmap 🙂 We hoped to upgrade till the end of 2013, because  
> > it's a big change for our infrastructure, but now it's urgent.  
> > Is it better to upgrade to an stable 0.20.6, or is 0.90.2 stable enough?  
> > Cheers,  
> > Vadim
> > 
> > Am Donnerstag, 18. Juli 2013 20:56:40 UTC+2 schrieb Boaz Leskes:
> > 
> > > Hi Vadim,
> > > 
> > > Strange. In this dump I don't see any threads parsing JSON, like in the  
> > > earlier case.
> > > 
> > > Is there any chance you can upgrade your cluster to 0.90.2? I hate do  
> > > fall back to such a standard solution, but it may help. Also, it will make  
> > > life easier when tracing down this kind of things.
> > > 
> > > Cheers,  
> > > Boaz
> > > 
> > > On Thu, Jul 18, 2013 at 5:06 PM, Vadim Kisselmann [v.kiss...@gmail.com](mailto:v.kiss...@gmail.com)wrote:
> > > 
> > > > Hi Boaz,
> > > > 
> > > > now 2 of our nodes are crashed, with same behavior.  
> > > > I couldn't see the hot\_threads, because no requests are possible at  
> > > > that time.  
> > > > But i could get an jstack from my elasticsearch process before restart,  
> > > > see attachment.  
> > > > Many BLOCKED threads, and a couple IN\_NATIVE state with  
> > > > EPollArrayWrapper.epollWait and receive0.
> > > > 
> > > > To trace our queries could be a pain. They all are fast(under 300ms.  
> > > > The facet queries, too), so slowlog is not an option. I can  
> > > > log every query, but we have over 100 per second, i think our disks are  
> > > > not big enough for this:)  
> > > > And we have the same queries for months, we changed nothing. We got  
> > > > only slightly more data.
> > > > 
> > > > Cheers,  
> > > > Vadim
> > > > 
> > > > Am Donnerstag, 18. Juli 2013 11:44:56 UTC+2 schrieb Boaz Leskes:
> > > > 
> > > > > Hi Vadim,
> > > > > 
> > > > > Any chance you can trace the json of the query that hangs?
> > > > > 
> > > > > Cheers,  
> > > > > Boaz
> > > > > 
> > > > > On Thu, Jul 18, 2013 at 10:53 AM, Vadim Kisselmann \<  
> > > > > [v.kiss...@gmail.com](mailto:v.kiss...@gmail.com)\> wrote:
> > > > > 
> > > > > > Hi Norberto,  
> > > > > > thanks for the info 🙂
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > I attached a New Relic screenshot for one node(not master) which  
> > > > > > hangs today in the morning.  
> > > > > > It's a weird behavior. Only one core(we have 8 on this machine) hangs  
> > > > > > today with one "search" thread on 100%.  
> > > > > > In screenshot you can see this betweeen 9:00-9:30 (this straight line  
> > > > > > instead of peaks). In this time the whole cluster was not recheable for our  
> > > > > > services.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Cheers,  
> > > > > > Vadim
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Am Montag, 15. Juli 2013 16:46:58 UTC+2 schrieb Norberto Meijome:
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > > fwiw, the nodes u use as master/balancers use little memory and cpu  
> > > > > > > compared to the data instances. Almost no IO constraints either ( in some  
> > > > > > > cases, we even merge the LB and the ES master nodes with no problem).
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > On Tue, Jul 16, 2013 at 12:39 AM, Vadim Kisselmann \<  
> > > > > > > [v.kiss...@gmail.com](mailto:v.kiss...@gmail.com)\> wrote:
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > Hi Guys,  
> > > > > > > > thanks for your reply!  
> > > > > > > > Norberto's solutions sound interesting. It's a good way to keep the  
> > > > > > > > cluster stable.  
> > > > > > > > And yes, it's definitely the case, that the master is stopping  
> > > > > > > > fullfilling his work. This node was fully blocked.
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > @Norberto  
> > > > > > > > We had no disk activity at these moment, only the high cpu usage on  
> > > > > > > > master.
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > @Boaz
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > 1. Yes, we have bigger facet queries. In pretty formatted JSON  
> > > > > > > > about 1000 lines.
> > > > > > > > 2. We can try to set indices.recovery to debug level, but we have  
> > > > > > > > to wait for the next crash
> > > > > > > > 3. We have an splitted hardware setup now on AWS, 2x c1.xlarge  
> > > > > > > > instances (7GB RAM) and one with 15GB RAM(m1.xlarge). The last one is the  
> > > > > > > > master yet. The full index is not really big (30GB).
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > We restarted the both c1.xlarge instances today in the morning,  
> > > > > > > > because both are running out of memory during the try to rebalance the  
> > > > > > > > cluster(this causes that the whole cluster is not processing queries  
> > > > > > > > anymore(!), although the master had no problems with RAM and especially on  
> > > > > > > > this time no cpu problems):
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > [2013-07-15 09:45:23,538][INFO][monitor.jvm] [esearch.cloud]  
> > > > > > > > [gc][ConcurrentMarkSweep][640]\*\*\*\*\*\*[163] duration [5.3s],  
> > > > > > > > collections [1]/[5.5s], total [5.3s]/[8.5m], memory  
> > > > > > > > [3.8gb]-\>[3.8gb]/[3.9gb], all\_pools {[Code Cache]  
> > > > > > > > [6.4mb]-\>[6.4mb]/[48mb]}{[Par Eden Space] [532.5mb]-\>[532.5mb]/[532.5mb]  
> > > > > > > > \*\***}{[Par Survivor Space] [9.5mb]-\>[6.2mb]/[66.5mb]}{[\*\*CM**S  
> > > > > > > > Old Gen] [3.3gb]-\>[3.3gb]/[3.3gb]}{[CMS Perm Gen]  
> > > > > > > > [35.3mb]-\>[35.3mb]/[82mb]}
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > See attached stacktrace from one c1.xlarge instance from this time.
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > The problem in my first mail(100% cpu) seems to be an different  
> > > > > > > > problem, but it's the trigger for our slave-nodes to become crazy, so at  
> > > > > > > > the end the whole cluster is unresponsive to answer requests.
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > Vadim
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > Am Montag, 15. Juli 2013 13:36:12 UTC+2 schrieb Norberto Meijome:
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > On 15/07/2013 9:14 PM, "Boaz Leskes" [b.le...@gmail.com](mailto:b.le...@gmail.com) wrote:
> > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > Hi Vadim,
> > > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > > Norberto's suggestion will help to keep the cluster stable, even  
> > > > > > > > > > in the case when one of the nodes becomes overloaded. What seems to be  
> > > > > > > > > > happening is that you master node is being under enough pressure for it to  
> > > > > > > > > > stop fulfilling it's role correctly.
> > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > That definitely seem to be the case.
> > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > B
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > --  
> > > > > > > > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google  
> > > > > > > > Groups "elasticsearch" group.  
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> > > > > > > > ps/opt\_out [https://groups.google.com/groups/opt\_out](https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out).
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > --  
> > > > > > > Norberto 'Beto' Meijome
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > --  
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> > > > > > .  
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**Author:** ![vinh](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/v/34f0e0/32.png) [@vinh](https://discuss.elastic.co/u/vinh)\
**Post date:** [July 20, 2013, 12:48am UTC](https://discuss.elastic.co/t/cluster-crash-symptoms-and-possible-explanation/12711/18 "2013-07-20T00:48:26Z")

</div>

Hi Vadim,

Please do post your findings. I'd be very interested. We're having similar issues with cluster crashes, though have yet to find the root cause. Our setup is similar to Noberto's suggestion. Awhile back, client apps unicast to all nodes. Due to cluster stability issues, we changed this so client apps only talk to the masters. It really helped, and the cluster was stable for about a month. Then it crashed recently. After a complete restart, the cluster can't seem to stay up for more than 1-2 hrs. There is no indexing or search activity at this time. Yet, we're seeing nodes go in and out out the cluster, including masters, which just drives the elected master crazy. To the point where making a cluster health REST request to the master just hangs for a long time.

Thanks,  
-Vinh

On Jul 15, 2013, at 2:35 AM, Norberto Meijome [numard@gmail.com](mailto:numard@gmail.com) wrote:

> Hi Vadim,  
> Do u have any disk activity?  
> We had similar cases in AWS where nodes would peg CPU and usually get bound to io too.  
> I changed the cluster so that we have 3 master nodes , with no data stored in them, on smaller instances. Then your data nodes, all of them obviously configured with master= false. The app servers speak to the masters only, via load balancers. On one hand, this smoothed out crazy spikes and all nodes are pretty much loaded quite evenly, and haven't seen a case where a node gets locked , or worse , a brain split.  
> As always, YMMV .
> 
> On 15/07/2013 7:09 PM, "Vadim Kisselmann" [v.kisselmann@gmail.com](mailto:v.kisselmann@gmail.com) wrote:  
> Hi Boaz,
> 
> we had an bigger crash last weekend, and now we have problems to rebalance our cluster. Suspiciously again at 3am.  
> The master is fully loaded with 100% cpu, this seems to block disk and network on AWS, because the other nodes don't replicate anything. You can  
> see with atop, that disk reads/writes on master are at 0, MBr/s is between 0-1MB.  
> Hot\_threads an master are busy with over 100% CPU load. It's weird.  
> [elasticsearch hot\_threads · GitHub](https://gist.github.com/vkisselmann/5998537)
> 
> Cheers,  
> Vadim
> 
> Am Donnerstag, 11. Juli 2013 21:37:57 UTC+2 schrieb Boaz Leskes:  
> Hi Vadim,
> 
> I don't know of any bug that causes such symptoms but you never know. It may also be other stuff like scripts etc. Next time it happens (if it does, I understand it's rare) calling the hot threads api would really help diagnosing it ( [Elasticsearch Platform — Find real-time answers at scale | Elastic](http://www.elasticsearch.org/guide/reference/api/admin-cluster-nodes-hot-threads/) )
> 
> Cheers,  
> Boaz
> 
> On Wed, Jul 10, 2013 at 11:50 AM, Vadim Kisselmann [v.kiss...@gmail.com](mailto:v.kiss...@gmail.com) wrote:  
> Hi Boaz,
> 
> thanks for your reply.
> 
> 1. It's the default setting, 3 nodes: 5 shards x 1 replica per index.
> 2. It was the master(high cpu load, and only the cpu, ram, hdd i/o, network, everything was fine).  
> After investigating everything like tomcat-logs from my services(connections, errors), settings and so on, i found nothing suspicious. Everything  
> is like in the past months.  
> I have only one idea: ES has an bug in this old version (19.11) and something caused an endless loop. Because only the cpu load was at 100% on all 8 cores, but nothing else on this machine.
> 
> Cheers,  
> Vadim
> 
> Am Dienstag, 9. Juli 2013 15:35:54 UTC+2 schrieb Boaz Leskes:  
> Hi Vadim,
> 
> Can you say a bit more about your cluster setup?
> 
> 1. How many primary shards you had per index? How many replicas?
> 2. Was the node that experienced high cpu load also the cluster master at them? (you can see in the logs which node was elected master).
> 
> Cheers,  
> Boaz
> 
> On Tuesday, July 9, 2013 9:44:07 AM UTC+2, Vadim Kisselmann wrote:  
> Hi folks,
> 
> our cluster was "crashed" this night.  
> We have a couple symptoms and try to narrow down the problem.  
> Our setup: 3 Nodes in AWS, ES version 19.11, 4 indices for different services.  
> Master was node1. The cpu load of this node is rised suddenly to 100% from 3:00 to 3:30.  
> Other nodes cpu load was small. Logs are empty. It was only the cpu load, memory consumption, network, etc.everything was normal.  
> Services which wanted to connect to their indices are timed out after one minute with no response.
> 
> What is happened here? Could a "slow" query form only one service be a trigger for this? What about the other nodes in the cluster, why they did not provide  
> any results for other services from indices which are still working(on node 2 & 3)?
> 
> The full cluster restart was the only solution for this.  
> But how can we prevent this case(one node down, the whole cluster does not answer)?
> 
> Cheers,  
> Vadim
> 
> --  
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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Norberto\_Meijome](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/n/ed655f/32.png) [@Norberto\_Meijome](https://discuss.elastic.co/u/Norberto_Meijome)\
**Post date:** [July 20, 2013, 4:18am UTC](https://discuss.elastic.co/t/cluster-crash-symptoms-and-possible-explanation/12711/19 "2013-07-20T04:18:23Z")

</div>

Vinh, what version r u running? ES / JVM / OS ? Ec2?  
On 20/07/2013 10:48 AM, "vinh" [vinh@loggly.com](mailto:vinh@loggly.com) wrote:

> Hi Vadim,
> 
> Please do post your findings. I'd be very interested. We're having  
> similar issues with cluster crashes, though have yet to find the root  
> cause. Our setup is similar to Noberto's suggestion. Awhile back, client  
> apps unicast to all nodes. Due to cluster stability issues, we changed  
> this so client apps only talk to the masters. It really helped, and the  
> cluster was stable for about a month. Then it crashed recently. After a  
> complete restart, the cluster can't seem to stay up for more than 1-2 hrs.  
> There is no indexing or search activity at this time. Yet, we're seeing  
> nodes go in and out out the cluster, including masters, which just drives  
> the elected master crazy. To the point where making a cluster health REST  
> request to the master just hangs for a long time.
> 
> Thanks,  
> -Vinh
> 
> On Jul 15, 2013, at 2:35 AM, Norberto Meijome [numard@gmail.com](mailto:numard@gmail.com) wrote:
> 
> Hi Vadim,  
> Do u have any disk activity?  
> We had similar cases in AWS where nodes would peg CPU and usually get  
> bound to io too.  
> I changed the cluster so that we have 3 master nodes , with no data stored  
> in them, on smaller instances. Then your data nodes, all of them obviously  
> configured with master= false. The app servers speak to the masters only,  
> via load balancers. On one hand, this smoothed out crazy spikes and all  
> nodes are pretty much loaded quite evenly, and haven't seen a case where a  
> node gets locked , or worse , a brain split.  
> As always, YMMV .  
> On 15/07/2013 7:09 PM, "Vadim Kisselmann" [v.kisselmann@gmail.com](mailto:v.kisselmann@gmail.com) wrote:
> 
> > Hi Boaz,
> > 
> > we had an bigger crash last weekend, and now we have problems to  
> > rebalance our cluster. Suspiciously again at 3am.  
> > The master is fully loaded with 100% cpu, this seems to block disk and  
> > network on AWS, because the other nodes don't replicate anything. You can  
> > see with atop, that disk reads/writes on master are at 0, MBr/s is  
> > between 0-1MB.  
> > Hot\_threads an master are busy with over 100% CPU load. It's weird.  
> > [elasticsearch hot\_threads · GitHub](https://gist.github.com/vkisselmann/5998537)
> > 
> > Cheers,  
> > Vadim
> > 
> > Am Donnerstag, 11. Juli 2013 21:37:57 UTC+2 schrieb Boaz Leskes:
> > 
> > > Hi Vadim,
> > > 
> > > I don't know of any bug that causes such symptoms but you never know. It  
> > > may also be other stuff like scripts etc. Next time it happens (if it does,  
> > > I understand it's rare) calling the hot threads api would really help  
> > > diagnosing it ( [http://www.elasticsearch.org/](http://www.elasticsearch.org/)\*\*  
> > > guide/reference/api/admin-\*\*cluster-nodes-hot-threads/[http://www.elasticsearch.org/guide/reference/api/admin-cluster-nodes-hot-threads/](http://www.elasticsearch.org/guide/reference/api/admin-cluster-nodes-hot-threads/))
> > > 
> > > Cheers,  
> > > Boaz
> > > 
> > > On Wed, Jul 10, 2013 at 11:50 AM, Vadim Kisselmann [v.kiss...@gmail.com](mailto:v.kiss...@gmail.com)wrote:
> > > 
> > > > Hi Boaz,
> > > > 
> > > > thanks for your reply.
> > > > 
> > > > 1. It's the default setting, 3 nodes: 5 shards x 1 replica per index.
> > > > 2. It was the master(high cpu load, and only the cpu, ram, hdd i/o,  
> > > > network, everything was fine).  
> > > > After investigating everything like tomcat-logs from my  
> > > > services(connections, errors), settings and so on, i found nothing  
> > > > suspicious. Everything  
> > > > is like in the past months.  
> > > > I have only one idea: ES has an bug in this old version (19.11) and  
> > > > something caused an endless loop. Because only the cpu load was at 100% on  
> > > > all 8 cores, but nothing else on this machine.
> > > > 
> > > > Cheers,  
> > > > Vadim
> > > > 
> > > > Am Dienstag, 9. Juli 2013 15:35:54 UTC+2 schrieb Boaz Leskes:
> > > > 
> > > > > Hi Vadim,
> > > > > 
> > > > > Can you say a bit more about your cluster setup?
> > > > > 
> > > > > 1. How many primary shards you had per index? How many replicas?
> > > > > 2. Was the node that experienced high cpu load also the cluster master  
> > > > > at them? (you can see in the logs which node was elected master).
> > > > > 
> > > > > Cheers,  
> > > > > Boaz
> > > > > 
> > > > > On Tuesday, July 9, 2013 9:44:07 AM UTC+2, Vadim Kisselmann wrote:
> > > > > 
> > > > > > Hi folks,
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > our cluster was "crashed" this night.  
> > > > > > We have a couple symptoms and try to narrow down the problem.  
> > > > > > Our setup: 3 Nodes in AWS, ES version 19.11, 4 indices for different  
> > > > > > services.  
> > > > > > Master was node1. The cpu load of this node is rised suddenly to 100%  
> > > > > > from 3:00 to 3:30.  
> > > > > > Other nodes cpu load was small. Logs are empty. It was only the cpu  
> > > > > > load, memory consumption, network, etc.everything was normal.  
> > > > > > Services which wanted to connect to their indices are timed out after  
> > > > > > one minute with no response.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > What is happened here? Could a "slow" query form only one service be  
> > > > > > a trigger for this? What about the other nodes in the cluster, why they did  
> > > > > > not provide  
> > > > > > any results for other services from indices which are still  
> > > > > > working(on node 2 & 3)?
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > The full cluster restart was the only solution for this.  
> > > > > > But how can we prevent this case(one node down, the whole cluster  
> > > > > > does not answer)?
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Cheers,  
> > > > > > Vadim
> > > > 
> > > > --  
> > > > You received this message because you are subscribed to a topic in the  
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**Author:** ![vinh](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/v/34f0e0/32.png) [@vinh](https://discuss.elastic.co/u/vinh)\
**Post date:** [July 22, 2013, 9:09am UTC](https://discuss.elastic.co/t/cluster-crash-symptoms-and-possible-explanation/12711/20 "2013-07-22T09:09:52Z")

</div>

ES 0.90.1 (also similar issues on another cluster using 0.90.2)  
Java 1.7.0\_11 (another cluster is using 1.7.0\_25)  
Ubuntu 12.04  
A variety of EC2 instances (mostly m2.2xlarge)

I suspect we're encountering a variety of issues. One might be due to bad shards because some indexes initially have replicas=0, and anything can happen over time. My expectation though is that bad shards is a common scenario which the cluster should handle gracefully. Still no definite findings yet.

On Jul 19, 2013, at 9:18 PM, Norberto Meijome [numard@gmail.com](mailto:numard@gmail.com) wrote:

> Vinh, what version r u running? ES / JVM / OS ? Ec2?
> 
> On 20/07/2013 10:48 AM, "vinh" [vinh@loggly.com](mailto:vinh@loggly.com) wrote:  
> Hi Vadim,
> 
> Please do post your findings. I'd be very interested. We're having similar issues with cluster crashes, though have yet to find the root cause. Our setup is similar to Noberto's suggestion. Awhile back, client apps unicast to all nodes. Due to cluster stability issues, we changed this so client apps only talk to the masters. It really helped, and the cluster was stable for about a month. Then it crashed recently. After a complete restart, the cluster can't seem to stay up for more than 1-2 hrs. There is no indexing or search activity at this time. Yet, we're seeing nodes go in and out out the cluster, including masters, which just drives the elected master crazy. To the point where making a cluster health REST request to the master just hangs for a long time.
> 
> Thanks,  
> -Vinh
> 
> On Jul 15, 2013, at 2:35 AM, Norberto Meijome [numard@gmail.com](mailto:numard@gmail.com) wrote:
> 
> > Hi Vadim,  
> > Do u have any disk activity?  
> > We had similar cases in AWS where nodes would peg CPU and usually get bound to io too.  
> > I changed the cluster so that we have 3 master nodes , with no data stored in them, on smaller instances. Then your data nodes, all of them obviously configured with master= false. The app servers speak to the masters only, via load balancers. On one hand, this smoothed out crazy spikes and all nodes are pretty much loaded quite evenly, and haven't seen a case where a node gets locked , or worse , a brain split.  
> > As always, YMMV .
> > 
> > On 15/07/2013 7:09 PM, "Vadim Kisselmann" [v.kisselmann@gmail.com](mailto:v.kisselmann@gmail.com) wrote:  
> > Hi Boaz,
> > 
> > we had an bigger crash last weekend, and now we have problems to rebalance our cluster. Suspiciously again at 3am.  
> > The master is fully loaded with 100% cpu, this seems to block disk and network on AWS, because the other nodes don't replicate anything. You can  
> > see with atop, that disk reads/writes on master are at 0, MBr/s is between 0-1MB.  
> > Hot\_threads an master are busy with over 100% CPU load. It's weird.  
> > [elasticsearch hot\_threads · GitHub](https://gist.github.com/vkisselmann/5998537)
> > 
> > Cheers,  
> > Vadim
> > 
> > Am Donnerstag, 11. Juli 2013 21:37:57 UTC+2 schrieb Boaz Leskes:  
> > Hi Vadim,
> > 
> > I don't know of any bug that causes such symptoms but you never know. It may also be other stuff like scripts etc. Next time it happens (if it does, I understand it's rare) calling the hot threads api would really help diagnosing it ( [Elasticsearch Platform — Find real-time answers at scale | Elastic](http://www.elasticsearch.org/guide/reference/api/admin-cluster-nodes-hot-threads/) )
> > 
> > Cheers,  
> > Boaz
> > 
> > On Wed, Jul 10, 2013 at 11:50 AM, Vadim Kisselmann [v.kiss...@gmail.com](mailto:v.kiss...@gmail.com) wrote:  
> > Hi Boaz,
> > 
> > thanks for your reply.
> > 
> > 1. It's the default setting, 3 nodes: 5 shards x 1 replica per index.
> > 2. It was the master(high cpu load, and only the cpu, ram, hdd i/o, network, everything was fine).  
> > After investigating everything like tomcat-logs from my services(connections, errors), settings and so on, i found nothing suspicious. Everything  
> > is like in the past months.  
> > I have only one idea: ES has an bug in this old version (19.11) and something caused an endless loop. Because only the cpu load was at 100% on all 8 cores, but nothing else on this machine.
> > 
> > Cheers,  
> > Vadim
> > 
> > Am Dienstag, 9. Juli 2013 15:35:54 UTC+2 schrieb Boaz Leskes:  
> > Hi Vadim,
> > 
> > Can you say a bit more about your cluster setup?
> > 
> > 1. How many primary shards you had per index? How many replicas?
> > 2. Was the node that experienced high cpu load also the cluster master at them? (you can see in the logs which node was elected master).
> > 
> > Cheers,  
> > Boaz
> > 
> > On Tuesday, July 9, 2013 9:44:07 AM UTC+2, Vadim Kisselmann wrote:  
> > Hi folks,
> > 
> > our cluster was "crashed" this night.  
> > We have a couple symptoms and try to narrow down the problem.  
> > Our setup: 3 Nodes in AWS, ES version 19.11, 4 indices for different services.  
> > Master was node1. The cpu load of this node is rised suddenly to 100% from 3:00 to 3:30.  
> > Other nodes cpu load was small. Logs are empty. It was only the cpu load, memory consumption, network, etc.everything was normal.  
> > Services which wanted to connect to their indices are timed out after one minute with no response.
> > 
> > What is happened here? Could a "slow" query form only one service be a trigger for this? What about the other nodes in the cluster, why they did not provide  
> > any results for other services from indices which are still working(on node 2 & 3)?
> > 
> > The full cluster restart was the only solution for this.  
> > But how can we prevent this case(one node down, the whole cluster does not answer)?
> > 
> > Cheers,  
> > Vadim
> > 
> > --  
> > You received this message because you are subscribed to a topic in the Google Groups "elasticsearch" group.  
> > To unsubscribe from this topic, visit [https://groups.google.com/d/topic/elasticsearch/89DaUKYrw4s/unsubscribe](https://groups.google.com/d/topic/elasticsearch/89DaUKYrw4s/unsubscribe).  
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