# Elasticsearch using more RAM

**URL:** <https://discuss.elastic.co/t/elasticsearch-using-more-ram/270669>\
**Category:** Elasticsearch\
**Created:** [April 20, 2021, 8:04am UTC](https://discuss.elastic.co/t/elasticsearch-using-more-ram/270669 "2021-04-20T08:04:40Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 3\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![lstoneir](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/l/b9bd4f/32.png) [@lstoneir](https://discuss.elastic.co/u/lstoneir)\
**Post date:** [April 20, 2021, 8:04am UTC](https://discuss.elastic.co/t/elasticsearch-using-more-ram/270669/1 "2021-04-20T08:04:40Z")

</div>

my `/etc/elasticsearch/jvm.options` is :

```auto
## JVM configuration

################################################################
## IMPORTANT: JVM heap size
################################################################
##
## You should always set the min and max JVM heap
## size to the same value. For example, to set
## the heap to 4 GB, set:
##
## -Xms4g
## -Xmx4g
##
## See https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/heap-size.html
## for more information
##
################################################################

# Xms represents the initial size of total heap space
# Xmx represents the maximum size of total heap space

-Xms16g
-Xmx16g

################################################################
## Expert settings
################################################################
##
## All settings below this section are considered
## expert settings. Don't tamper with them unless
## you understand what you are doing
##
################################################################

## GC configuration
#-XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC
#-XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=75
#-XX:+UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly
8-13:-XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC
8-13:-XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=75
8-13:-XX:+UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly
## G1GC Configuration
# NOTE: G1GC is only supported on JDK version 10 or later.
# To use G1GC uncomment the lines below.
# 10-:-XX:-UseConcMarkSweepGC
# 10-:-XX:-UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly
# 10-:-XX:+UseG1GC
# 10-:-XX:G1ReservePercent=25
# 10-:-XX:InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent=30

## DNS cache policy
# cache ttl in seconds for positive DNS lookups noting that this overrides the
# JDK security property networkaddress.cache.ttl; set to -1 to cache forever
-Des.networkaddress.cache.ttl=60
# cache ttl in seconds for negative DNS lookups noting that this overrides the
# JDK security property networkaddress.cache.negative ttl; set to -1 to cache
# forever
-Des.networkaddress.cache.negative.ttl=10

## optimizations

# pre-touch memory pages used by the JVM during initialization
-XX:+AlwaysPreTouch

## basic

# explicitly set the stack size
-Xss1m

# set to headless, just in case
-Djava.awt.headless=true

# ensure UTF-8 encoding by default (e.g. filenames)
-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8

# use our provided JNA always versus the system one
-Djna.nosys=true

# turn off a JDK optimization that throws away stack traces for common
# exceptions because stack traces are important for debugging
-XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow

# flags to configure Netty
-Dio.netty.noUnsafe=true
-Dio.netty.noKeySetOptimization=true
-Dio.netty.recycler.maxCapacityPerThread=0
-Dio.netty.allocator.numDirectArenas=0

# log4j 2
-Dlog4j.shutdownHookEnabled=false
-Dlog4j2.disable.jmx=true

-Djava.io.tmpdir=${ES_TMPDIR}

## heap dumps

# generate a heap dump when an allocation from the Java heap fails
# heap dumps are created in the working directory of the JVM
-XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError

# specify an alternative path for heap dumps; ensure the directory exists and
# has sufficient space
-XX:HeapDumpPath=/var/lib/elasticsearch

# specify an alternative path for JVM fatal error logs
-XX:ErrorFile=/var/log/elasticsearch/hs_err_pid%p.log

## JDK 8 GC logging

8:-XX:+PrintGCDetails
8:-XX:+PrintGCDateStamps
8:-XX:+PrintTenuringDistribution
8:-XX:+PrintGCApplicationStoppedTime
8:-Xloggc:/var/log/elasticsearch/gc.log
8:-XX:+UseGCLogFileRotation
8:-XX:NumberOfGCLogFiles=32
8:-XX:GCLogFileSize=64m

# JDK 9+ GC logging
9-:-Xlog:gc*,gc+age=trace,safepoint:file=/var/log/elasticsearch/gc.log:utctime,pid,tags:filecount=32,filesize=64m
# due to internationalization enhancements in JDK 9 Elasticsearch need to set the provider to COMPAT otherwise
# time/date parsing will break in an incompatible way for some date patterns and locals
9-:-Djava.locale.providers=COMPAT

```

but when i run `smem`:

```auto

  PID User Command Swap USS PSS RSS 
 5781 elasticsearch /usr/share/elasticsearch/mo 0 6252 6333 8044 
54110 root /lib/systemd/systemd-journa 0 26184 31892 39132 
 1054 user java -Xmx512M -Xms512M -ser 0 199072 200351 209832 
43041 kibana /usr/share/kibana/bin/../no 0 250296 250497 252616 
22054 logstash /usr/bin/java -Xms1g -Xmx1g 0 676772 679179 694364 
37635 user java -Xmx1G -Xms1G -server 0 895996 897323 907332 
37767 root /usr/bin/java -Xms1g -Xmx1g 0 997132 999649 1015288 
 9764 root /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/ 0 1590800 1592193 1602372 
61930 root /usr/bin/java -Xms1g -Xmx1g 0 1604516 1607022 1622600 
51066 root /usr/bin/java -Xms1g -Xmx1g 0 1741792 1744290 1759828 
37897 root /usr/bin/java -Xms1g -Xmx1g 0 2101580 2104112 2119796 
 2458 elasticsearch /usr/share/elasticsearch/jd 0 28923468 28923772 28926408 

```

2458 elasticsearch /usr/share/elasticsearch/jd 0 28923468 28923772 28926408

this line means 29GB of RAM! why? what is elasticsearch/jd ?

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![warkolm](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/elastic/user_avatar/discuss.elastic.co/warkolm/32/39224_2.png) [@warkolm](https://discuss.elastic.co/u/warkolm)\
**Post date:** [April 20, 2021, 10:56pm UTC](https://discuss.elastic.co/t/elasticsearch-using-more-ram/270669/2 "2021-04-20T22:56:49Z")

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That would be the OS managing commonly accessed Elasticsearch files, that are then associated with the process in this sort of reporting. It is nothing to be worried about.

---

<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![system](https://us1.discourse-cdn.com/elastic/original/3X/1/a/1ac57faf039f6b580b3f104ef42a2a89e41014de.png) [@system](https://discuss.elastic.co/u/system)\
**Post date:** [May 18, 2021, 10:57pm UTC](https://discuss.elastic.co/t/elasticsearch-using-more-ram/270669/3 "2021-05-18T22:57:40Z")

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