# How ELK stores data

**URL:** <https://discuss.elastic.co/t/how-elk-stores-data/22585>\
**Category:** Elasticsearch\
**Created:** [March 9, 2015, 3:34pm UTC](https://discuss.elastic.co/t/how-elk-stores-data/22585 "2015-03-09T15:34:52Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 4\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![vikas\_gopal](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/elastic/user_avatar/discuss.elastic.co/vikas_gopal/32/47661_2.png) [@vikas\_gopal](https://discuss.elastic.co/u/vikas_gopal)\
**Post date:** [March 9, 2015, 3:34pm UTC](https://discuss.elastic.co/t/how-elk-stores-data/22585/1 "2015-03-09T15:34:52Z")

</div>

Hi Experts,

I am totally new to this tool, so I have couple of basic queries

1. How ELK stores indexed data. Like traditional analytic tools stores data  
in flat files or in their own database .
2. How we can perform historical search
3. How license is provided , I mean is it based on data indexed per day ?
4. If I want to start do I need to download 3 tools  
(ElasticSearch,Logstash, Kibana)

Please assist

Thanks  
VG

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**Author:** ![magnusbaeck](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/elastic/user_avatar/discuss.elastic.co/magnusbaeck/32/44943_2.png) [@magnusbaeck](https://discuss.elastic.co/u/magnusbaeck)\
**Post date:** [March 9, 2015, 4:10pm UTC](https://discuss.elastic.co/t/how-elk-stores-data/22585/2 "2015-03-09T16:10:10Z")

</div>

On Monday, March 09, 2015 at 16:34 CET,  
vikas gopal [vikas.hafig@gmail.com](mailto:vikas.hafig@gmail.com) wrote:

> I am totally new to this tool, so I have couple of basic queries
> 
> 1. How ELK stores indexed data. Like traditional analytic tools  
> stores data in flat files or in their own database .

Elasticsearch is based on Lucene and the data is stored in  
whatever format Lucene uses. This isn't something you have  
to care about.

> 1. How we can perform historical search

Using the regular query APIs. Sorry for such a general answer  
but your question is very general.

> 1. How license is provided , I mean is it based on data  
> indexed per day ?

It's free Apache-licensed software so you don't have to pay  
anything. If you feel you need a support contract that's  
being offered at a couple of different levels. I'm sure there  
are third parties offering similar services.

[http://www.elasticsearch.com/support/](http://www.elasticsearch.com/support/)

> 1. If I want to start do I need to download 3 tools  
> (Elasticsearch,Logstash, Kibana)

If you want the whole stack from log collection to storage  
to visualization then yes, you need all three. But apart  
from a dependency from Kibana to Elasticsearch the tools  
are independent.

I suggest you download them and try them out. That's the  
quickest way to figure out whether the tool stack (or a subset  
thereof) fits your needs. There are also a number of videos  
available.

--  
Magnus Bäck | Software Engineer, Development Tools  
[magnus.back@sonymobile.com](mailto:magnus.back@sonymobile.com) | Sony Mobile Communications

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Austin\_Harmon](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/a/ce73a5/32.png) [@Austin\_Harmon](https://discuss.elastic.co/u/Austin_Harmon)\
**Post date:** [March 12, 2015, 2:44pm UTC](https://discuss.elastic.co/t/how-elk-stores-data/22585/3 "2015-03-12T14:44:42Z")

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Hello,

to add on to the searching historical data question, I know Elasticsearch  
using JSON to index documents but how do you get it to index the body of  
the document without copy and pasting the body into JSON. I assume there is  
a way to do this. I have used analyzers in my mapping but it didn't get the  
body of the document.

thanks,  
Austin

On Monday, March 9, 2015 at 11:10:40 AM UTC-5, Magnus Bäck wrote:

> On Monday, March 09, 2015 at 16:34 CET,  
> vikas gopal \<[vikas...@gmail.com](mailto:vikas...@gmail.com) \<javascript:\>\> wrote:
> 
> > I am totally new to this tool, so I have couple of basic queries
> > 
> > 1. How ELK stores indexed data. Like traditional analytic tools  
> > stores data in flat files or in their own database .
> 
> Elasticsearch is based on Lucene and the data is stored in  
> whatever format Lucene uses. This isn't something you have  
> to care about.
> 
> > 1. How we can perform historical search
> 
> Using the regular query APIs. Sorry for such a general answer  
> but your question is very general.
> 
> > 1. How license is provided , I mean is it based on data  
> > indexed per day ?
> 
> It's free Apache-licensed software so you don't have to pay  
> anything. If you feel you need a support contract that's  
> being offered at a couple of different levels. I'm sure there  
> are third parties offering similar services.
> 
> [Subscriptions | Elastic Stack Products & Support | Elastic](http://www.elasticsearch.com/support/)
> 
> > 1. If I want to start do I need to download 3 tools  
> > (Elasticsearch,Logstash, Kibana)
> 
> If you want the whole stack from log collection to storage  
> to visualization then yes, you need all three. But apart  
> from a dependency from Kibana to Elasticsearch the tools  
> are independent.
> 
> I suggest you download them and try them out. That's the  
> quickest way to figure out whether the tool stack (or a subset  
> thereof) fits your needs. There are also a number of videos  
> available.
> 
> --  
> Magnus Bäck | Software Engineer, Development Tools  
> [magnu...@sonymobile.com](mailto:magnu...@sonymobile.com) \<javascript:\> | Sony Mobile Communications

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![system](https://us1.discourse-cdn.com/elastic/original/3X/1/a/1ac57faf039f6b580b3f104ef42a2a89e41014de.png) [@system](https://discuss.elastic.co/u/system)\
**Post date:** [July 6, 2017, 12:27am UTC](https://discuss.elastic.co/t/how-elk-stores-data/22585/4 "2017-07-06T00:27:14Z")

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