# Migration from Solr to ElasticSearch

**URL:** https://discuss.elastic.co/t/migration-from-solr-to-elasticsearch/17865
**Category:** Elasticsearch
**Created:** [June 2, 2014, 7:33pm UTC](https://discuss.elastic.co/t/migration-from-solr-to-elasticsearch/17865 "2014-06-02T19:33:38Z")
**Posts on this page:** 7
**Page:** 1

<div class="post-metadata">

### Author: ![Diegito](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/a88e4f/32.png) [@Diegito](https://discuss.elastic.co/u/Diegito)
#### Post date: [June 2, 2014, 7:33pm UTC](https://discuss.elastic.co/t/migration-from-solr-to-elasticsearch/17865/1 "2014-06-02T19:33:38Z")

</div>

Hello all,

I'm testing the ES environment to see if a migration from Solr could bring  
benefits to our system. We are considering a complete renovation of our  
service, taking it from Java to Python plus a lot of new enhancements.

Currently we use Solr for indexing purposes. We store webpages from  
customers and index them using solar. Within a solr document we have a  
dozen of fields to keep track of the data, the data itself is indexed in  
Solr in a \*content \*field which is set (in the schema.xml) to be  
indexed="true" stored="false". In fact, I can do a text search on it but I  
cannot retrieve the whole field (obviously..)

The actual content is saved on our server and it is a massive 22TB of data.  
You'll understand we cannot reindex the whole thing just for testing  
purposes. We're considering to use a subset of it but also this is time  
consuming.

I was looking if there was any way to transfer the indexed but unstored  
\*content \*field directly from solr to elastic search.

On another topic, when I shut down and turn on again the ES engine, I  
noticed that the documents are not all available at once, but they take  
time to load.  
Is that an expected behavior or is there a way (configuration option..) to  
have all the documents available right away? I'm thinking, for instance, if  
I have to update the engine or add some more options or for whatever reason  
I need to turn down the engine and turn it on again, do I need to wait for  
all the documents to be loaded in the system?  
With Solr I see all of them available immediately after the search engine  
has been launched...

Thank you,  
Diego

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<div class="post-metadata">

### Author: ![otisg](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/elastic/user_avatar/discuss.elastic.co/otisg/32/492_2.png) [@otisg](https://discuss.elastic.co/u/otisg)
#### Post date: [June 3, 2014, 3:54am UTC](https://discuss.elastic.co/t/migration-from-solr-to-elasticsearch/17865/2 "2014-06-03T03:54:44Z")

</div>

Hi,

You could migrate from Solr to ES without reindexing because at the end of  
the day it is Lucene that writes data to index.  
You'd want to make sure your ES mappings match your Solr schema.  
You'd want to create the matching number of shards and replicas you had in  
Solr(Cloud?).  
You'd manually copy Lucene indexes from Solr to ES and pray.  
I'm sure I'm skipping over about a dozen details you can trip over, though.

## Otis

Performance Monitoring \* Log Analytics \* Search Analytics  
Solr & Elasticsearch Support \* [http://sematext.com/](http://sematext.com/)

On Monday, June 2, 2014 3:33:38 PM UTC-4, Diego Marchi wrote:

> Hello all,
> 
> I'm testing the ES environment to see if a migration from Solr could bring  
> benefits to our system. We are considering a complete renovation of our  
> service, taking it from Java to Python plus a lot of new enhancements.
> 
> Currently we use Solr for indexing purposes. We store webpages from  
> customers and index them using solar. Within a solr document we have a  
> dozen of fields to keep track of the data, the data itself is indexed in  
> Solr in a \*content \*field which is set (in the schema.xml) to be  
> indexed="true" stored="false". In fact, I can do a text search on it but I  
> cannot retrieve the whole field (obviously..)
> 
> The actual content is saved on our server and it is a massive 22TB of  
> data. You'll understand we cannot reindex the whole thing just for testing  
> purposes. We're considering to use a subset of it but also this is time  
> consuming.
> 
> I was looking if there was any way to transfer the indexed but unstored  
> \*content \*field directly from solr to Elasticsearch.
> 
> On another topic, when I shut down and turn on again the ES engine, I  
> noticed that the documents are not all available at once, but they take  
> time to load.  
> Is that an expected behavior or is there a way (configuration option..) to  
> have all the documents available right away? I'm thinking, for instance, if  
> I have to update the engine or add some more options or for whatever reason  
> I need to turn down the engine and turn it on again, do I need to wait for  
> all the documents to be loaded in the system?  
> With Solr I see all of them available immediately after the search engine  
> has been launched...
> 
> Thank you,  
> Diego

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<div class="post-metadata">

### Author: ![Diegito](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/a88e4f/32.png) [@Diegito](https://discuss.elastic.co/u/Diegito)
#### Post date: [June 3, 2014, 4:26pm UTC](https://discuss.elastic.co/t/migration-from-solr-to-elasticsearch/17865/3 "2014-06-03T16:26:19Z")

</div>

Hi, thanks for the answer!

Since they both share Lucene as common underlying engine, this could be a  
starting point.. but are we sure that both the engines store and structure  
the information in the same way? In this case the porting should be pretty  
easy..

Do you have an e-guide or a handbook you could suggest me, on how the data  
in ES and solr is structured?

Thank you  
Diego

Il giorno lunedì 2 giugno 2014 20:54:44 UTC-7, Otis Gospodnetic ha scritto:

> Hi,
> 
> You could migrate from Solr to ES without reindexing because at the end of  
> the day it is Lucene that writes data to index.  
> You'd want to make sure your ES mappings match your Solr schema.  
> You'd want to create the matching number of shards and replicas you had in  
> Solr(Cloud?).  
> You'd manually copy Lucene indexes from Solr to ES and pray.  
> I'm sure I'm skipping over about a dozen details you can trip over, though.
> 
> ## Otis
> 
> Performance Monitoring \* Log Analytics \* Search Analytics  
> Solr & Elasticsearch Support \* [http://sematext.com/](http://sematext.com/)
> 
> On Monday, June 2, 2014 3:33:38 PM UTC-4, Diego Marchi wrote:
> 
> > Hello all,
> > 
> > I'm testing the ES environment to see if a migration from Solr could  
> > bring benefits to our system. We are considering a complete renovation of  
> > our service, taking it from Java to Python plus a lot of new enhancements.
> > 
> > Currently we use Solr for indexing purposes. We store webpages from  
> > customers and index them using solar. Within a solr document we have a  
> > dozen of fields to keep track of the data, the data itself is indexed in  
> > Solr in a \*content \*field which is set (in the schema.xml) to be  
> > indexed="true" stored="false". In fact, I can do a text search on it but I  
> > cannot retrieve the whole field (obviously..)
> > 
> > The actual content is saved on our server and it is a massive 22TB of  
> > data. You'll understand we cannot reindex the whole thing just for testing  
> > purposes. We're considering to use a subset of it but also this is time  
> > consuming.
> > 
> > I was looking if there was any way to transfer the indexed but unstored  
> > \*content \*field directly from solr to Elasticsearch.
> > 
> > On another topic, when I shut down and turn on again the ES engine, I  
> > noticed that the documents are not all available at once, but they take  
> > time to load.  
> > Is that an expected behavior or is there a way (configuration option..)  
> > to have all the documents available right away? I'm thinking, for instance,  
> > if I have to update the engine or add some more options or for whatever  
> > reason I need to turn down the engine and turn it on again, do I need to  
> > wait for all the documents to be loaded in the system?  
> > With Solr I see all of them available immediately after the search engine  
> > has been launched...
> > 
> > Thank you,  
> > Diego

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### Author: ![jprante](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/elastic/user_avatar/discuss.elastic.co/jprante/32/44941_2.png) [@jprante](https://discuss.elastic.co/u/jprante)
#### Post date: [June 3, 2014, 4:55pm UTC](https://discuss.elastic.co/t/migration-from-solr-to-elasticsearch/17865/4 "2014-06-03T16:55:15Z")

</div>

If you have indexed the data in Solr, you should consider a tool that can  
traverse the Lucene index and reconstruct the documents. This is not a  
straightforward process, as you know already, because analyzed fields look  
different than the original input. The reconstruction may not recover the  
original input, but could be used for input into Elasticsearch, when  
transformed to JSON. It heavily depends on the Solr analyzers you used.

You know that Elasticsearch index is sharded, so it is obvious you have to  
reindex the documents in order to take advantage of ES sharding.

What time intervals do you mean to be expected at ES startup? When shutting  
down ES, you should use the \_shutdown endpoint for a clean shutdown. A  
clean shutdown writes checksums to disk for fast startup. When starting  
with valid checksums, ES is available within a few seconds and turns to  
state "green". Otherwise it performs indices recovery. After all shards  
respond after invalid checksums, and this duration is due to the shard  
sizes and disk I/O speed, an ES cluster starts usually within 30 seconds to  
1 minute. It can not do much faster after unclean shutdowns because of the  
index recovery. The recovery, like index/search depends on the overall  
power of your ES cluster. There are tunables to increase recovery speed, by  
suppressing search/index performance at the same time.

Jörg

Am 02.06.14 21:33, schrieb Diego Marchi:

Hello all,

I'm testing the ES environment to see if a migration from Solr could bring  
benefits to our system. We are considering a complete renovation of our  
service, taking it from Java to Python plus a lot of new enhancements.

Currently we use Solr for indexing purposes. We store webpages from  
customers and index them using solar. Within a solr document we have a  
dozen of fields to keep track of the data, the data itself is indexed in  
Solr in a \*content \*field which is set (in the schema.xml) to be  
indexed="true" stored="false". In fact, I can do a text search on it but I  
cannot retrieve the whole field (obviously..)

The actual content is saved on our server and it is a massive 22TB of  
data. You'll understand we cannot reindex the whole thing just for testing  
purposes. We're considering to use a subset of it but also this is time  
consuming.

I was looking if there was any way to transfer the indexed but unstored  
\*content \*field directly from solr to elastic search.

On another topic, when I shut down and turn on again the ES engine, I  
noticed that the documents are not all available at once, but they take  
time to load.  
Is that an expected behavior or is there a way (configuration option..) to  
have all the documents available right away? I'm thinking, for instance, if  
I have to update the engine or add some more options or for whatever reason  
I need to turn down the engine and turn it on again, do I need to wait for  
all the documents to be loaded in the system?  
With Solr I see all of them available immediately after the search engine  
has been launched...

## Thank you, Diego

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### Author: ![Diegito](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/a88e4f/32.png) [@Diegito](https://discuss.elastic.co/u/Diegito)
#### Post date: [June 3, 2014, 5:24pm UTC](https://discuss.elastic.co/t/migration-from-solr-to-elasticsearch/17865/5 "2014-06-03T17:24:01Z")

</div>

Thank you Jorg,

I'll start from the second question: Thanks! My problem was that I didn't  
know about the \_shutdown option so I was simply killing the process  
therefore forcing the system to recover the indices.

As far as the migration from solr to elasticsearch is concerned, I  
basically want the indexed/analyzed but unstored field to be transferred  
from solr to ES, so I can perform a full-text search on it.  
So are there tools allowing me to copy the lucene indexes over to  
elasticsearch and allow me to have the same functionality?

To retrieve the actual document, I'll simply take the id and retrieve the  
document from the storage. This is how the system was built before and how  
I have to test it: indexed but unstored fields are kept inside solr, which  
is queried for full-text searches. Actual documents are kept in a separate  
filesystem. The results of the queries are taken and used to retrieve the  
actual documents from this filesystem.

If we decide to move with ES, then we could change the approach and have  
everything stored inside ES and reindex our full archive.

Thanks for the sharding advice, I realize I cannot use sharding with the  
current configuration. The current system in solr has just 1 collection  
with 1 core and 1 instance.

We are confronting performances between ES and SOLR multicore on  
distributed system (not cloud, but simply having several instances and  
balance the load using a custom algorithm, to have more control on where  
the data goes) and after this we'll decide where we should go.

Thanks

Il giorno martedì 3 giugno 2014 09:55:21 UTC-7, Jörg Prante ha scritto:

> If you have indexed the data in Solr, you should consider a tool that  
> can traverse the Lucene index and reconstruct the documents. This is not a  
> straightforward process, as you know already, because analyzed fields look  
> different than the original input. The reconstruction may not recover the  
> original input, but could be used for input into Elasticsearch, when  
> transformed to JSON. It heavily depends on the Solr analyzers you used.
> 
> You know that Elasticsearch index is sharded, so it is obvious you have to  
> reindex the documents in order to take advantage of ES sharding.
> 
> What time intervals do you mean to be expected at ES startup? When  
> shutting down ES, you should use the \_shutdown endpoint for a clean  
> shutdown. A clean shutdown writes checksums to disk for fast startup. When  
> starting with valid checksums, ES is available within a few seconds and  
> turns to state "green". Otherwise it performs indices recovery. After all  
> shards respond after invalid checksums, and this duration is due to the  
> shard sizes and disk I/O speed, an ES cluster starts usually within 30  
> seconds to 1 minute. It can not do much faster after unclean shutdowns  
> because of the index recovery. The recovery, like index/search depends on  
> the overall power of your ES cluster. There are tunables to increase  
> recovery speed, by suppressing search/index performance at the same time.
> 
> Jörg
> 
> Am 02.06.14 21:33, schrieb Diego Marchi:
> 
> Hello all,
> 
> I'm testing the ES environment to see if a migration from Solr could  
> bring benefits to our system. We are considering a complete renovation of  
> our service, taking it from Java to Python plus a lot of new enhancements.
> 
> Currently we use Solr for indexing purposes. We store webpages from  
> customers and index them using solar. Within a solr document we have a  
> dozen of fields to keep track of the data, the data itself is indexed in  
> Solr in a \*content \*field which is set (in the schema.xml) to be  
> indexed="true" stored="false". In fact, I can do a text search on it but I  
> cannot retrieve the whole field (obviously..)
> 
> The actual content is saved on our server and it is a massive 22TB of  
> data. You'll understand we cannot reindex the whole thing just for testing  
> purposes. We're considering to use a subset of it but also this is time  
> consuming.
> 
> I was looking if there was any way to transfer the indexed but unstored  
> \*content \*field directly from solr to Elasticsearch.
> 
> On another topic, when I shut down and turn on again the ES engine, I  
> noticed that the documents are not all available at once, but they take  
> time to load.  
> Is that an expected behavior or is there a way (configuration option..) to  
> have all the documents available right away? I'm thinking, for instance, if  
> I have to update the engine or add some more options or for whatever reason  
> I need to turn down the engine and turn it on again, do I need to wait for  
> all the documents to be loaded in the system?  
> With Solr I see all of them available immediately after the search  
> engine has been launched...
> 
> ## Thank you, Diego
> 
> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups  
> "elasticsearch" group.  
> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an  
> email to [elasticsearc...@googlegroups.com](mailto:elasticsearc...@googlegroups.com) \<javascript:\>.  
> To view this discussion on the web visit  
> [https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/elasticsearch/8c23e11d-74fd-48c0-98b0-4d75514a6a33%40googlegroups.com](https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/elasticsearch/8c23e11d-74fd-48c0-98b0-4d75514a6a33%40googlegroups.com)  
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> .  
> For more options, visit [https://groups.google.com/d/optout](https://groups.google.com/d/optout).

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### Author: ![jprante](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/elastic/user_avatar/discuss.elastic.co/jprante/32/44941_2.png) [@jprante](https://discuss.elastic.co/u/jprante)
#### Post date: [June 3, 2014, 5:45pm UTC](https://discuss.elastic.co/t/migration-from-solr-to-elasticsearch/17865/6 "2014-06-03T17:45:44Z")

</div>

If you can iterate over the Solr index doc ids and fetch the source docs  
from a secondary storage, you should consider doing this first. This is the  
most straightforward method for reindexing.

Otherwise, if you can not access the filesystem storage for the docs (for  
whatever reason), the idea would be to create a more complex tool, maybe  
with help of [GitHub - DmitryKey/luke: This is mavenised Luke: Lucene Toolbox Project](https://github.com/DmitryKey/luke/) The Luke code should be  
useful for document reconstruction, but there is no code I am aware of for  
reindexing results into Elasticsearch. Such a reconstructor should take  
also the Solr schema as input. But as said, such a tool heavily depends on  
the Solr analyzers, so it must be evaluated first if the Solr index is  
usable at all for reindexing.

Jörg

On Tue, Jun 3, 2014 at 7:24 PM, Diego Marchi [diego.marchi.ud@gmail.com](mailto:diego.marchi.ud@gmail.com)  
wrote:

> Thank you Jorg,
> 
> I'll start from the second question: Thanks! My problem was that I didn't  
> know about the \_shutdown option so I was simply killing the process  
> therefore forcing the system to recover the indices.
> 
> As far as the migration from solr to elasticsearch is concerned, I  
> basically want the indexed/analyzed but unstored field to be transferred  
> from solr to ES, so I can perform a full-text search on it.  
> So are there tools allowing me to copy the lucene indexes over to  
> elasticsearch and allow me to have the same functionality?
> 
> To retrieve the actual document, I'll simply take the id and retrieve the  
> document from the storage. This is how the system was built before and how  
> I have to test it: indexed but unstored fields are kept inside solr, which  
> is queried for full-text searches. Actual documents are kept in a separate  
> filesystem. The results of the queries are taken and used to retrieve the  
> actual documents from this filesystem.
> 
> If we decide to move with ES, then we could change the approach and have  
> everything stored inside ES and reindex our full archive.
> 
> Thanks for the sharding advice, I realize I cannot use sharding with the  
> current configuration. The current system in solr has just 1 collection  
> with 1 core and 1 instance.
> 
> We are confronting performances between ES and SOLR multicore on  
> distributed system (not cloud, but simply having several instances and  
> balance the load using a custom algorithm, to have more control on where  
> the data goes) and after this we'll decide where we should go.
> 
> Thanks
> 
> Il giorno martedì 3 giugno 2014 09:55:21 UTC-7, Jörg Prante ha scritto:
> 
> > If you have indexed the data in Solr, you should consider a tool that  
> > can traverse the Lucene index and reconstruct the documents. This is not a  
> > straightforward process, as you know already, because analyzed fields look  
> > different than the original input. The reconstruction may not recover the  
> > original input, but could be used for input into Elasticsearch, when  
> > transformed to JSON. It heavily depends on the Solr analyzers you used.
> > 
> > You know that Elasticsearch index is sharded, so it is obvious you have  
> > to reindex the documents in order to take advantage of ES sharding.
> > 
> > What time intervals do you mean to be expected at ES startup? When  
> > shutting down ES, you should use the \_shutdown endpoint for a clean  
> > shutdown. A clean shutdown writes checksums to disk for fast startup. When  
> > starting with valid checksums, ES is available within a few seconds and  
> > turns to state "green". Otherwise it performs indices recovery. After all  
> > shards respond after invalid checksums, and this duration is due to the  
> > shard sizes and disk I/O speed, an ES cluster starts usually within 30  
> > seconds to 1 minute. It can not do much faster after unclean shutdowns  
> > because of the index recovery. The recovery, like index/search depends on  
> > the overall power of your ES cluster. There are tunables to increase  
> > recovery speed, by suppressing search/index performance at the same time.
> > 
> > Jörg
> > 
> > Am 02.06.14 21:33, schrieb Diego Marchi:
> > 
> > Hello all,
> > 
> > I'm testing the ES environment to see if a migration from Solr could  
> > bring benefits to our system. We are considering a complete renovation of  
> > our service, taking it from Java to Python plus a lot of new enhancements.
> > 
> > Currently we use Solr for indexing purposes. We store webpages from  
> > customers and index them using solar. Within a solr document we have a  
> > dozen of fields to keep track of the data, the data itself is indexed in  
> > Solr in a \*content \*field which is set (in the schema.xml) to be  
> > indexed="true" stored="false". In fact, I can do a text search on it but I  
> > cannot retrieve the whole field (obviously..)
> > 
> > The actual content is saved on our server and it is a massive 22TB of  
> > data. You'll understand we cannot reindex the whole thing just for testing  
> > purposes. We're considering to use a subset of it but also this is time  
> > consuming.
> > 
> > I was looking if there was any way to transfer the indexed but unstored  
> > \*content \*field directly from solr to Elasticsearch.
> > 
> > On another topic, when I shut down and turn on again the ES engine, I  
> > noticed that the documents are not all available at once, but they take  
> > time to load.  
> > Is that an expected behavior or is there a way (configuration option..)  
> > to have all the documents available right away? I'm thinking, for instance,  
> > if I have to update the engine or add some more options or for whatever  
> > reason I need to turn down the engine and turn it on again, do I need to  
> > wait for all the documents to be loaded in the system?  
> > With Solr I see all of them available immediately after the search  
> > engine has been launched...
> > 
> > ## Thank you, Diego
> > 
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> > msgid/elasticsearch/8c23e11d-74fd-48c0-98b0-4d75514a6a33%  
> > [40googlegroups.com](http://40googlegroups.com)  
> > [https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/elasticsearch/8c23e11d-74fd-48c0-98b0-4d75514a6a33%40googlegroups.com?utm\_medium=email&utm\_source=footer](https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/elasticsearch/8c23e11d-74fd-48c0-98b0-4d75514a6a33%40googlegroups.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer)  
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> > .
> 
> For more options, visit [https://groups.google.com/d/optout](https://groups.google.com/d/optout).

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---

<div class="post-metadata">

### Author: ![system](https://us1.discourse-cdn.com/elastic/original/3X/1/a/1ac57faf039f6b580b3f104ef42a2a89e41014de.png) [@system](https://discuss.elastic.co/u/system)
#### Post date: [July 6, 2017, 1:24am UTC](https://discuss.elastic.co/t/migration-from-solr-to-elasticsearch/17865/7 "2017-07-06T01:24:54Z")

</div>


