Can not elect master when restarting cluster from 7.3 upgrade

Originally you said you had 8 nodes:

But now you say you have stopped half of them:

This is expected not to work. Quoting the docs:

... if you shut down half or more of the master-eligible nodes all at the same time then the cluster will normally become unavailable. If this happens then you can bring the cluster back online by starting the removed nodes again.