How to parse tomcat application logs

Elastic Stack Logstash
1

Hi Guyz,

I am new here i am trying to parse my tomcat application logs using grok filter but it does'nt work.
Basically, I'm reading a log file using filebeat and send to logstash. and logstash i used for filtering.
i apply some grok patterns but it does'nt work
my log files contains. 

16/02/2017 19:21:17:549  INFO - 6461C963C390DCAEF6F8F58A3AB864A9:/RCOM_PREPAID : Storing :input_customAudioLocation to simple: input_customAudioLocation  as [DEFAULT]
16/02/2017 19:21:17:549  INFO - C544704513DEDEF396611BAD12A651B3:/RCOM_PREPAID : Storing :input_confirmationDeniedApology to simple: input_confirmationDeniedApology  as [DEFAULT]
16/02/2017 19:21:17:549 DEBUG - 077F64575CD008E4FF413AE352989E2A:/RCOM_PREPAID : no variable for simple: __VPvpms
16/02/2017 19:21:17:549 ERROR - 46C6765BE2F8CC30F35575FF4611C280:/RCOM_PREPAID : session id:cgrmpp07-2017047130303-397 | Error processing request
EXCEPTION> 
    java.lang.ClassCastException: com.avaya.sce.runtime.ReturnError cannot be cast to com.avaya.sce.runtime.IPostGenerator
at com.avaya.sce.runtime.AppDocument.processRequest(AppDocument.java:251)
at com.avaya.sce.runtime.SCEServlet.requestHandler(SCEServlet.java:285)
at com.avaya.sce.runtime.SCEServlet.doGet(SCEServlet.java:182)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:624)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:731)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303)
16/02/2017 19:23:28:745  INFO - 28E116CB857AA3439D9261B2B617E545:/RCOM_PREPAID : Using SCESession 28E116CB857AA3439D9261B2B617E545:/RCOM_PREPAID servlet : LinkDown
16/02/2017 19:23:28:730 DEBUG - 33AFED9A8EDFA7BF36E1A116BE52929C:/RCOM_PREPAID : Report XML:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-16" standalone="yes"?>
<IVRREPORTDATA>
<CALLINFO>
    <UNIQUECALLID>10019531311487253188</UNIQUECALLID>
    <SESSIONID>33AFED9A8EDFA7BF36E1A116BE52929C:/RCOM_PREPAID</SESSIONID>
    <VXMLIP>CGRXMA07/10.132.41.87</VXMLIP>
    <APP_NAME>RCOM_CF_198_GSM_PREPAID</APP_NAME>
    <HUB>MO</HUB>
    <DNIS>9024019000</DNIS>
    <DNISTYPE>NA</DNISTYPE>
    <STARTDATETIME>16/02/2017 19:23:23</STARTDATETIME>

my file beat configuration is

filebeat.prospectors:
- input_type: log
  paths:
    - C:\ES-Apache\logs\logs_16 feb -2017_prepaid\*.log*
  document_type: prepaid_logs
    
output.logstash:
 hosts: ["127.0.0.1:5043"]
 # Number of workers per Logstash host. default 1
 worker: 4

this is my logstash configuration:

input { 
beats {
	host => "127.0.0.1"
    port => "5043"	
  }
}
filter {
if [type] == "prepaid_logs" {
	if "_grokparsefailure" in [tags] {
	  drop { }
	}
	grok {
	  match => { "message" => "(?:m) %{TIMESTAMP_ISO8601:timestamp} %{LOGLEVEL:logLevel} - %{POSTFIX_SESSIONID:sessionId}:/%{GREEDYDATA:applicationName} : %{GREEDYDATA:messageText}" }
	}
	date {
		match => ["timestamp", "dd/mm/yyyy:HH:mm:ss:SSS"]
	}
  }
}

output {
stdout { codec => rubydebug }
if "_grokparsefailure" not in [tags] {
	elasticsearch {
		hosts => ["127.0.0.1:9200"]
		manage_template => false
	}
  }
}

please suggest me right way to solve it. thanks

2

You'll want a multiline configuration on the Filebeat side to join multiline events, so I'd start in that end.

i apply some grok patterns but it does'nt work

What does "doesn't work" mean?

3

As you can watch in my configuration

grok {
  match => { "message" => "(?:m) %{TIMESTAMP_ISO8601:timestamp} %{LOGLEVEL:logLevel} - %{POSTFIX_SESSIONID:sessionId}:/%{GREEDYDATA:applicationName} : %{GREEDYDATA:messageText}" }
}

i applied a grok pattern on message. and i expected to it will create a json field as i want to parse my message.
but it is showing _grokparsefailure error

{
"@timestamp" => 2017-04-25T08:27:22.761Z,
    "offset" => 2609320,
  "@version" => "1",
"input_type" => "log",
      "beat" => {
    "hostname" => "MANGLA1",
        "name" => "MANGLA1",
     "version" => "5.3.0"
},
      "host" => "MANGLA1",
    "source" => "C:\\ES-Apache\\logs\\logs_16 feb -2017_prepaid\\trace.log",

   "message" => "16/02/2017 19:21:56:705  INFO - 94C621C85562E801F775D42BA3B4C897:/RCOM_PREPAID : Using SCESession 94C621C85562E801F775D42BA3B4C897:/RCOM_PR
EPAID servlet : LinkDown",
      "type" => "prepaid_logs",
      "tags" => [
    [0] "beats_input_codec_plain_applied",
    [1] "_grokparsefailure"
]
}
4

You can't use TIMESTAMP_ISO8601 because your timestamp is not in ISO8601 format. I think DATE_EU or DATE_US should work.

Build your grok expression gradually. Use the grok constructor web site for pointers.

5

Hi @magnusbaeck as you point out me on timestamp i changes this in my pattern. and made a multiline check.
where if my line containing timestamp in beginning it will treated as 1 event and if not begin with timestamp then it is part of previous line.

i apply these multiline filter settings.

codec => multiline {
	  patterns_dir => "./logstash/patterns"
	  pattern => "^%{DATESTAMP}"
	  negate => true
	  what => "previous"
	}

and this grok pattern to parsing my data.

grok {
	  match => { "message" => "%{DATESTAMP:timestamp} (?<log_level>(?:DEBUG|FATAL|ERROR| WARN| INFO)) - (?<session_id>(%{WORD})):\/(?<app_name>(%{USERNAME})) : %{GREEDYDATA:error_message}" }
	  
	}
	date {
		match => ["timestamp", "dd/mm/yyyy:HH:mm:ss:SSS"]
	}
	mutate {
		"remove_field" => ["beat", "host", "offset", "@version"]
	}

It's successfully parsed fields but in tags it showing _dateparsefailure error and i don't have any clue why it's happening.
output is:

{
"error_message" => "Particular Property File Path :D:\\Program Files\\Apache Software Foundation\\Tomcat 7.0\\webapps\\RCOM\\Prepaid\\RCOM_CF_198_CDMA_PREPAID\\dmProperties\\english\\linkDown.properties",
   "input_type" => "log",
    "log_level" => "DEBUG",
   "session_id" => "40B04527C4894A8F4AA130D619B575A5",
       "source" => "C:\\ES-Apache\\logs\\logs_16 feb -2017_prepaid\\trace.log",
      "message" => "16/02/2017 19:23:29:276 DEBUG - 40B04527C4894A8F4AA130D619B575A5:/RCOM_PREPAID : Particular Property File Path :D:\\Program Files\\Apache Software Foundation\\Tomcat 7.0\\webapps\\RCOM\\Prepaid\\RCOM_CF_198_CDMA_PREPAID\\dmProperties\\english\\linkDown.properties",
         "type" => "prepaid_logs",
         "tags" => [
    [0] "beats_input_codec_multiline_applied",
    [1] "_dateparsefailure"
],
     "app_name" => "RCOM_PREPAID",
   "@timestamp" => 2017-04-26T07:35:58.813Z,
    "timestamp" => "16/02/2017 19:23:29:276"
}

you can also test this same pattern on click here
now i need help to resolve _dateparsefailure why this is happening.

6

Use the multiline codec on the Filebeat side, not in Logstash.

There are two reasons why your date filter doesn't work:

  • Your timestamp doesn't have a colon between the date and the time.
  • You have two occurrences of "mm" in the pattern. Only one of them can be right.
7

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