Joining 2 datasets together with the filter plugin does not work

Dear Elastic community,

I am trying to join data from 2 indices together and write it to a third one. However, despite a correct Logstash configuration (I think) I do not get the desired result. Maybe one of you can spot the mistake.

The Logstash configuration is the following:

input {
    elasticsearch {
        id => "<target_index_input>"
        hosts => ["<hostname>"]
        ssl => true
        ca_file => "<path to file>"
        index => "<source_index_1_name>"

        ### Delta load
        query => '{"query": {"bool": {"filter": [{"wildcard": {"workflow.name": "*<some text I search for>"}},{"range": {"@timestamp": {"format": "strict_date_optional_time","gte": "now-20m", "lte": "now"}}}]}}}'
        schedule => "/10 * * * * *"

        user => "<some user>"
        password => "<corresponding password>"
    }
}

filter {
    mutate {
        add_field => {"secret" => "<secret to write into target index>"}
    }

    elasticsearch {
        hosts => ["<hostname:port>"]
		ssl => true
        ca_file => "<path to file>"
        index => "<source_index_2_name>"
        query => 'workflow_execution_id:"%{[event][id]}" AND message: CCF communication*'
        user => "<some user>"
        password => "<corresponding password>" 
        fields => {
            "message" => "[@metadata][message]"
        }
    }
}

output {
	tcp {
 		id => "<target_index_output>"
 		host => "<correct host for output>"
 		port => <port number>
 		codec => "json_lines"
 	}
	
 	stdout {
 	  codec => rubydebug { metadata => true }
	}
}

I would like to get the message from source index 2 which has a field called "workflow_execution_id". This field matches "event.id" from source index 1. If the message from source index 2 starts with "CCF communication", then I would like to get the content into [@metadata][message].

I have tried this also with double quotes around the content of the message field, namely:

query => 'workflow_execution_id:"%{[event][id]}" AND message: "CCF communication"'

Also I have tried both variations with and without the "*" sign after the word "communication". On the console I cannot see the message in [@metadata][message]. The message field from source index 2 is a keyword field.

Does someone have an idea?