Old vs new configurations of logstash confuse me

Following this tutorial -> https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-elasticsearch-logstash-and-kibana-elk-stack-on-ubuntu-16-04#install-elasticsearch

once i installed logstash i created 3 files

File: /etc/logstash/conf.d/02-beats-input.conf

Content:
input {
beats {
port => 5044
ssl => true
ssl_certificate => "/etc/pki/tls/certs/logstash-forwarder.crt"
ssl_key => "/etc/pki/tls/private/logstash-forwarder.key"
}
}

File: /etc/logstash/conf.d/10-syslog-filter.conf

Content:
filter {
if [type] == "syslog" {
grok {
match => { "message" => "%{SYSLOGTIMESTAMP:syslog_timestamp} %{SYSLOGHOST:syslog_hostname} %{DATA:syslog_program}(?:[%{POSINT:syslog_pid}])?: %{GREEDYDATA:syslog_message}" }
add_field => [ "received_at", "%{@timestamp}" ]
add_field => [ "received_from", "%{host}" ]
}
syslog_pri { }
date {
match => [ "syslog_timestamp", "MMM d HH:mm:ss", "MMM dd HH:mm:ss" ]
}
}
}

File: /etc/logstash/conf.d/30-elasticsearch-output.conf

Content:
output {
elasticsearch {
hosts => ["localhost:9200"]
sniffing => true
manage_template => false
index => "%{[@metadata][beat]}-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
document_type => "%{[@metadata][type]}"
}
}

When i run $~ /usr/share/logstash/bin/logstash --configtest -f /etc/logstash/conf.d/

it says INFO: Logstash requires a setting file which is typically located in $LS_HOME/config or /etc/logstash. If you installed Logstash through a package and are starting it manually please specify the location to this settings file by passing in "--path.settings=/path/.."
ERROR: Failed to load settings file from "path.settings". Aborting... path.setting=/usr/share/logstash/config, exception=Errno::ENOENT, message=>No such file or directory - /usr/share/logstash/config/logstash.yml

I want these configuration files but how can i use them ? i'm so confused with the changes between old and new logstash please help

when logstash is installed by package rpm/deb, it is supposed to be executed with "service logstash start/stop/restart"

If you're running from the command line, you can additionally pass --path.settings=/etc/logstashto make it work.

This will be addressed in logstash 5.0.1 https://github.com/elastic/logstash/pull/6172