Reading the description for indexPattern:fieldMapping:lookBack:
For index patterns containing timestamps in their names, look for this many recent matching patterns from which to query the field mapping
I would expect that when setting up or refreshing an Index Pattern in Kibana, it would only consider the mapping of the last 5 indices. However that is not what is happening. It is definitely looking back at mappings of older indices as well.
Unfortunately this setting is not covered in the docs (Advanced Settings | Kibana Guide [8.11] | Elastic), so I can't confirm how this is supposed to work.
Does anyone have any insights on the expected behavior of this setting?