Clarify difference between opening/closing an index and a shard becoming active/inactive?

I see in the logs that shards will become inactive "index-wise", and I was
wondering if anybody could explain in a little detail what that means? In
particular:

  1. Is the shard is still available for searching? I'm assuming that's what
    the log message implies.
  2. How long does it take for a shard to become active again?
  3. Because (I'm assuming) it's still available for searching, it means it's
    still in memory?
  4. I can see that there's a timer based management, where by default it's
    marked inactive after 30m, and this is configurable. Are there any other
    more hands-on (programmatic) management tools? I combed the docs pretty
    thoroughly but didn't see any.
  5. What constitutes activity from this perspective? I'm assuming calculated
    from the last time a document was indexed to that shard, but I'm not sure.
  6. What's the performance tradeoffs for tweaking the inactivity timer
    shorter or longer?

I tried to list specific questions, but they all point to a general lack of
knowledge about this part of ES, so I would love any kind of more general
explanation of the entire mechanism.

Cheers!
Matt

Are you asking about closing an index, and at what stage the shards exists
for it? If so, here is the answer, if not, explain the background better....

When you close an index, they take no resources on the cluster, except for
disk size. Their data remain on the nodes, but, they are not available to
search or index, and no resources (memory, file handles, ...).

When you open an index, the first thing that will happen will be allocating
the primary shards to the latest version that exists on specific nodes. A
Lucene index will be opened (can take time), and the transaction log will
be replayed. Then, the replica (if you have) will be allocated and sync'ed
against the primaries (reusing existing nodes with the same data).

So, what is the cost of opening an index? The main cost is opening the
shard index files (Lucene wise), and applying the transaction log. You
can't really change the time it takes to open the Lucene index (unless you
index less data / fields), but you can send flush to the index before
closing it, so there won't be a need to replay the transaction log.

The "inactive" part that you see in the log is simply indexing buffer
management among shards within the same node, nothing more. A smaller
indexing buffer size is allocated for inactive shards (shards that have not
been indexed to for a long time).

-shay.banon

On Tue, Nov 29, 2011 at 11:15 AM, Matt matt.chu@gmail.com wrote:

I see in the logs that shards will become inactive "index-wise", and I was
wondering if anybody could explain in a little detail what that means? In
particular:

  1. Is the shard is still available for searching? I'm assuming that's what
    the log message implies.
  2. How long does it take for a shard to become active again?
  3. Because (I'm assuming) it's still available for searching, it means
    it's still in memory?
  4. I can see that there's a timer based management, where by default it's
    marked inactive after 30m, and this is configurable. Are there any other
    more hands-on (programmatic) management tools? I combed the docs pretty
    thoroughly but didn't see any.
  5. What constitutes activity from this perspective? I'm assuming
    calculated from the last time a document was indexed to that shard, but I'm
    not sure.
  6. What's the performance tradeoffs for tweaking the inactivity timer
    shorter or longer?

I tried to list specific questions, but they all point to a general lack
of knowledge about this part of ES, so I would love any kind of more
general explanation of the entire mechanism.

Cheers!
Matt

Got it. I think that mostly answers my question. Will keep browsing the
code. Cheers!