In my experience it's kind of both.
I do not use lumberjack output, but i do know what you mean by other .conf files.
I put in 3 Hosts, and i noticed when i was reindexing a lot of data, that one of my Elastic-Nodes was under heavy traffic. So i took a look in my Network tool, and the Outputs stopped choosing the host which was so busy. I guess it has something to do with the response time from your certain hosts.
And Of course, if one host from your array is not reachable, this option works as a failover by choosing a node which is reachable.
Can't answer your second question, sorry.
@Moritz_Kiesewetter Thank you for your reply, interesting about the balancing on heavily used nodes, indeed, I'll see if I observe the same behavior.
About the SSL cert, I regenerated a self signed cert with two keys attached to it. Works fine, good I had this administrative option. I think this is a design issue.
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