Do Time series data streams (TSDS) store non-numeric/non-dimension logs efficiently?

Hi,

I have a few questions about time series data streams (TSDS). I've tried looking through the documentation but am still confused on a few small things :slightly_smiling_face:

I was wondering if fields that are not stored as dimensions ("time_series_dimension": true) or as a metric (ex: "time_series_metric": "gauge") were still stored more efficiently than in a normal datastream?

I.e. if I have the mappings

{
      "properties": {
        "Dimension1": {
          "type": "keyword",
          "time_series_dimension": true
        },
        "Dimension2": {
          "type": "keyword",
          "time_series_dimension": true
        },
        "metric1": {
          "type": "integer",
          "time_series_metric": "gauge"
        },
        "other": {
          "type": "keyword"
        }
        "@timestamp": {
          "type": "date",
          "format": "strict_date_optional_time"
        }
      }
}

Would the "other" keyword be stored more efficiently than just using a normal data stream? If they are not stored as efficiently, then should I make every non-numeric field into a dimension? In this example "other" keyword would be a keyword that will only have 5 possible values - and I would like to keep count of logs with those values over time.

Additionally I had one other question. I have some logs I'm turning into metrics in which some are going to have the exact same dimensions and @timestamp. I know that TSDS stores _id as a hash of dimensions and @timestamp - but this poses a problem that it is counting some of my logs (around every 1000th) as duplicates as they have the same @timestamp (to the millisecond) and dimensions. Is there any solution that allows me to prevent the TSDS from automatically preventing duplicate documents besides hard coding a solution into a dimension through something like logstash?

Thanks!

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