Field norm calculation on ElasticSearch array fields

(Originally posted on Stack Overflow
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/24708104/field-norm-calculation-on-elasticsearch-array-fields
)

Here's the mapping for one of the fields in my index:

"resourceId": {
"type": "string",
"index_analyzer": "partial_match",
"search_analyzer": "lowercase",
"include_in_all": true
}

Here are the custom analyzers used in the index:

"analysis": {
"filter": {
"partial_match_filter": {
"type": "ngram",
"min_gram": 1,
"max_gram": 50
}
},
"analyzer": {
"partial_match": {
"type": "custom",
"tokenizer": "whitespace",
"filter": [
"lowercase",
"partial_match_filter"
]
},
"lowercase": {
"type": "custom",
"tokenizer": "whitespace",
"filter": [
"lowercase"
]
}
}
}

This field will contain an array of strings, which are the multiple IDs
that a resource can have (it can have multiple IDs due to different systems
calling each resource by a different id).

Now let's suppose that resource #1 has has three IDs:

resourceId: [3]
0: "ID:MATCH"
1: "MATCH"
2: "ID:ALT"

And that resource #2 has only one ID:

resourceId: [1]
0: "ID:MATCHFIVE"

And let's suppose that we run this query against my index:

{
"from": 0,
"size": 30,
"query": {
"query_string": {
"query": "resourceId:ID\:MATCH"
}
}
}

What I'd like is for resource #1 to show up first, since its array contains
an exact match. However, resource #2 is the one coming on top;

When I used the explain parameter on the query request, I saw that the
tf and idf scores where the same for both resources. However,
the norm score was lower for resource #1
.

My theory is that since resource #1 has three items in the array (which I
assume are concatenated together during indexing), the field is considered
larger, and thus the norm value is decreased. When it comes to resource #2,
it has only one item (and it's shorter than the concatenation of the other
array), so the norm is higher, bumping the resource to the top.

My question, therefore, is: when calculating the score, is it possible for
the norm calculation to only consider the size of the item that matched in
the array?

For example: the search for "ID:MATCH" would find the exact match on
resource #1 on resourceId[0]. At this point, all other items in the array
would be put aside and the norm would be calculated based on that single
item (resourceId[0]), showing a perfect match. As for resource #2, the norm
would be lower, since the resourceId field would be larger.

If this isn't possible, would there be workarounds to get the exact match
to the top? Or maybe I'm completely off on my theory?

In case it's useful, I'm using version 1.1.1.

I'll be glad to provide any more information you may need.

Thanks!

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