Posting here again as this has caused some real pain trying to figure out how to get this data into Elastic. Ultimately we will reconfigure this log file for the 1 day of the year to be a different date format that includes the year. If Logstash has to infer the year as "this year" it for some reason falls back to 1970 instead but only on Feb 29th.
[2020-03-01T20:22:55,606][WARN ][logstash.outputs.elasticsearch][main] Could not index event to Elasticsearch. {:status=>400, :action=>["index", {:_id=>nil, :_index=>"logstash-syslog-dns-2020", :routing=>nil, :_type=>"_doc"}, #<LogStash::Event:0x74faead0>], :response=>{"index"=>{"_index"=>"logstash-syslog-dns-2020", "_type"=>"_doc", "_id"=>"hPdEmXABj79p_VhzmiEt", "status"=>400, "error"=>{"type"=>"mapper_parsing_exception", "reason"=>"failed to parse field [date] of type [date] in document with id 'hPdEmXABj79p_VhzmiEt'. Preview of field's value: 'Feb 29 04:37:29'", "caused_by"=>{"type"=>"date_time_exception", "reason"=>"Invalid date 'February 29' as '1970' is not a leap year"}}}}}