I discovered that Dynamic Templates are the way to go. As described in this Stackoverflow answer a Dynamic Template needs to be created that instructs Elasticsearch to index every sub-field of a given field in a specific way. In that sense, you are instructing Elasticsearch on how to create dynamic mappings.
Here is the Query that I use to create the template that I will use for my application:
PUT /archive_document
{
"mappings": {
"document": {
"dynamic_templates": [
{
"map_string": {
"match_mapping_type": "string",
"path_match": "fields.*",
"mapping": {
"type": "text"
}
}
}
]
}
}
}
This of course needs further adjustments to really be usable.