I solved the problem:
First I had an error, that my ES died. the reason was wrong file permission, so I made chmod -R 1000:1000 on local-ELK/elasticsearch/data.
After that I noticed, that in my output part are multiple errors:
output {
#stdout { codec => rubydebug }
elasticsearch {
hosts => ["http://elasticsearch:9200"]
user => "kibana"
password => "3last1c"
index => "weechat_index"
}