20 shards per 5 nodes, thoughts

Hi,

I have a cluster from 5 nodes, where I store the information from the
logstash.
Recently I've tried to increase the number of shards in the logstash index
to 20 (from 5).

From the beginning everything went well, all the shards were allocated and
the cluster state was green.

But, currently, when the new index is started (at the beginning of the
day), I met the situation when some shards are not allocated:

https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-R3bWkXbXCbU/VGmwngnPOzI/AAAAAAAAAKY/9n8XlVCGPyc/s1600/Screen%2BShot%2B2014-11-17%2Bat%2B10.23.04%2BAM.png

Nothing happens during the day, while I thing the cluster has resources.

If I would restart some nodes from the cluster, it could turn out that all
the shards would be allocated.

The idea which I'm trying to reach - more shards => each shard is smaller
=> it would allocate them faster, it would index faster, because of the
indexing on each shard.

Questions:

  1. Why it is not able to allocate those shards during the index creation?
  2. Why it does not allocate those shards during the day?
  3. What is the recommended shards number for N nodes?

Any thoughts are welcome.

Regards,

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Hi again,

The question is still actual.

Yesterday I've updated the ES version to 1.4.0, in the night new index was
created, currently it is not able to assign 2 nodes:

https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-e5DZN7BvA3w/VGsKW-0Su2I/AAAAAAAAAKo/lrst5q10vWI/s1600/Screen%2BShot%2B2014-11-18%2Bat%2B10.58.37%2BAM.png

Please, advice me something :slight_smile:

On Monday, November 17, 2014 11:02:43 AM UTC+2, Pavel P wrote:

Hi,

I have a cluster from 5 nodes, where I store the information from the
logstash.
Recently I've tried to increase the number of shards in the logstash index
to 20 (from 5).

From the beginning everything went well, all the shards were allocated and
the cluster state was green.

But, currently, when the new index is started (at the beginning of the
day), I met the situation when some shards are not allocated:

https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-R3bWkXbXCbU/VGmwngnPOzI/AAAAAAAAAKY/9n8XlVCGPyc/s1600/Screen%2BShot%2B2014-11-17%2Bat%2B10.23.04%2BAM.png

Nothing happens during the day, while I thing the cluster has resources.

If I would restart some nodes from the cluster, it could turn out that all
the shards would be allocated.

The idea which I'm trying to reach - more shards => each shard is smaller
=> it would allocate them faster, it would index faster, because of the
indexing on each shard.

Questions:

  1. Why it is not able to allocate those shards during the index creation?
  2. Why it does not allocate those shards during the day?
  3. What is the recommended shards number for N nodes?

Any thoughts are welcome.

Regards,

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Your logic around having so many shards may make sense, but you still end
up having to move the same amount of data and it's more over head.
You should have N number of shards, where N is the number of nodes.

Check your logs, there may be something in there. Otherwise can you provide
more details on your node size; RAM, disk, CPU, ES and java version, that
sort of thing,

On 18 November 2014 19:59, Pavel P pavel@kredito.de wrote:

Hi again,

The question is still actual.

Yesterday I've updated the ES version to 1.4.0, in the night new index was
created, currently it is not able to assign 2 nodes:

https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-e5DZN7BvA3w/VGsKW-0Su2I/AAAAAAAAAKo/lrst5q10vWI/s1600/Screen%2BShot%2B2014-11-18%2Bat%2B10.58.37%2BAM.png

Please, advice me something :slight_smile:

On Monday, November 17, 2014 11:02:43 AM UTC+2, Pavel P wrote:

Hi,

I have a cluster from 5 nodes, where I store the information from the
logstash.
Recently I've tried to increase the number of shards in the logstash
index to 20 (from 5).

From the beginning everything went well, all the shards were allocated
and the cluster state was green.

But, currently, when the new index is started (at the beginning of the
day), I met the situation when some shards are not allocated:

https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-R3bWkXbXCbU/VGmwngnPOzI/AAAAAAAAAKY/9n8XlVCGPyc/s1600/Screen%2BShot%2B2014-11-17%2Bat%2B10.23.04%2BAM.png

Nothing happens during the day, while I thing the cluster has resources.

If I would restart some nodes from the cluster, it could turn out that
all the shards would be allocated.

The idea which I'm trying to reach - more shards => each shard is smaller
=> it would allocate them faster, it would index faster, because of the
indexing on each shard.

Questions:

  1. Why it is not able to allocate those shards during the index creation?
  2. Why it does not allocate those shards during the day?
  3. What is the recommended shards number for N nodes?

Any thoughts are welcome.

Regards,

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Unfortunately there is nothing in the logs about the issue.

Here is the hardware:
[image: Inline image 1]

The ES version is 1.4.0 , when I reduce the number of replicas to 0, it
would became green.

Here

the next is stated:

If a shard cannot be assigned, for example you’ve overallocated the number
of replicas for the number of nodes in the cluster, they will remain
UNASSIGNED.

How can I understand the real reason of unassigning the shards?

According to the bigdesk - the nodes are feeling themselves very good,
there are no queues and enough of the resources.

[image: Inline image 2]

I think that my hardware can hold more then 5 nodes. I've tried once to
reduce them to 10, but during the index creation some were still unassigned.
However, when I do restart of some node - it could be that every would be
assigned after the shards relocation process.

Regards,

On Tue, Nov 18, 2014 at 11:26 AM, Mark Walkom markwalkom@gmail.com wrote:

Your logic around having so many shards may make sense, but you still end
up having to move the same amount of data and it's more over head.
You should have N number of shards, where N is the number of nodes.

Check your logs, there may be something in there. Otherwise can you
provide more details on your node size; RAM, disk, CPU, ES and java
version, that sort of thing,

On 18 November 2014 19:59, Pavel P pavel@kredito.de wrote:

Hi again,

The question is still actual.

Yesterday I've updated the ES version to 1.4.0, in the night new index
was created, currently it is not able to assign 2 nodes:

https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-e5DZN7BvA3w/VGsKW-0Su2I/AAAAAAAAAKo/lrst5q10vWI/s1600/Screen%2BShot%2B2014-11-18%2Bat%2B10.58.37%2BAM.png

Please, advice me something :slight_smile:

On Monday, November 17, 2014 11:02:43 AM UTC+2, Pavel P wrote:

Hi,

I have a cluster from 5 nodes, where I store the information from the
logstash.
Recently I've tried to increase the number of shards in the logstash
index to 20 (from 5).

From the beginning everything went well, all the shards were allocated
and the cluster state was green.

But, currently, when the new index is started (at the beginning of the
day), I met the situation when some shards are not allocated:

https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-R3bWkXbXCbU/VGmwngnPOzI/AAAAAAAAAKY/9n8XlVCGPyc/s1600/Screen%2BShot%2B2014-11-17%2Bat%2B10.23.04%2BAM.png

Nothing happens during the day, while I thing the cluster has resources.

If I would restart some nodes from the cluster, it could turn out that
all the shards would be allocated.

The idea which I'm trying to reach - more shards => each shard is
smaller => it would allocate them faster, it would index faster, because of
the indexing on each shard.

Questions:

  1. Why it is not able to allocate those shards during the index creation?
  2. Why it does not allocate those shards during the day?
  3. What is the recommended shards number for N nodes?

Any thoughts are welcome.

Regards,

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Pavel Polyakov

Software Engineer - PHP

E-mail: pavel@kredito.de
Skype: pavel.polyakov.x1

https://www.facebook.com/kreditech
Kreditech Holding SSL GmbH
Am Sandtorkai 50, 20457 Hamburg, Germany
Office phone: +49 (0)40 - 605905-60
Authorized representatives: Sebastian Diemer, Alexander Graubner-Müller
Company registration: Hamburg HRB122027

www.kreditech.com
Kreditech https://www.facebook.com/kreditech

https://www.facebook.com/kreditech

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It looks, that I have 2 shards unassigned, because two other shards were
stuck in "RELOCATING" state.

https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-TD84Uz8lg5Q/VGtGVXVIFVI/AAAAAAAAAK4/ITudefzX1qQ/s1600/ES_RELOCATING.png

And I think I have them migrating here and there, and while they are trying
to find the new home for themselves, it's not possible to allocate those 2
shards.
I've tried to close the index and then open - when the index was closed -
all the remaining shards were allocated successfully, after I've opened it
again - no shards remain unassigned.

So the current question is - why some shards are relocating constantly.

Regards,

On Monday, November 17, 2014 11:02:43 AM UTC+2, Pavel P wrote:

Hi,

I have a cluster from 5 nodes, where I store the information from the
logstash.
Recently I've tried to increase the number of shards in the logstash index
to 20 (from 5).

From the beginning everything went well, all the shards were allocated and
the cluster state was green.

But, currently, when the new index is started (at the beginning of the
day), I met the situation when some shards are not allocated:

https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-R3bWkXbXCbU/VGmwngnPOzI/AAAAAAAAAKY/9n8XlVCGPyc/s1600/Screen%2BShot%2B2014-11-17%2Bat%2B10.23.04%2BAM.png

Nothing happens during the day, while I thing the cluster has resources.

If I would restart some nodes from the cluster, it could turn out that all
the shards would be allocated.

The idea which I'm trying to reach - more shards => each shard is smaller
=> it would allocate them faster, it would index faster, because of the
indexing on each shard.

Questions:

  1. Why it is not able to allocate those shards during the index creation?
  2. Why it does not allocate those shards during the day?
  3. What is the recommended shards number for N nodes?

Any thoughts are welcome.

Regards,

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There should be some info in your logs about checksum errors or something
like that. Relocation fi

On Tuesday, 18 November 2014 14:17:02 UTC+1, Pavel P wrote:

It looks, that I have 2 shards unassigned, because two other shards were
stuck in "RELOCATING" state.

https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-TD84Uz8lg5Q/VGtGVXVIFVI/AAAAAAAAAK4/ITudefzX1qQ/s1600/ES_RELOCATING.png

And I think I have them migrating here and there, and while they are
trying to find the new home for themselves, it's not possible to allocate
those 2 shards.
I've tried to close the index and then open - when the index was closed -
all the remaining shards were allocated successfully, after I've opened it
again - no shards remain unassigned.

So the current question is - why some shards are relocating constantly.

Regards,

On Monday, November 17, 2014 11:02:43 AM UTC+2, Pavel P wrote:

Hi,

I have a cluster from 5 nodes, where I store the information from the
logstash.
Recently I've tried to increase the number of shards in the logstash
index to 20 (from 5).

From the beginning everything went well, all the shards were allocated
and the cluster state was green.

But, currently, when the new index is started (at the beginning of the
day), I met the situation when some shards are not allocated:

https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-R3bWkXbXCbU/VGmwngnPOzI/AAAAAAAAAKY/9n8XlVCGPyc/s1600/Screen%2BShot%2B2014-11-17%2Bat%2B10.23.04%2BAM.png

Nothing happens during the day, while I thing the cluster has resources.

If I would restart some nodes from the cluster, it could turn out that
all the shards would be allocated.

The idea which I'm trying to reach - more shards => each shard is smaller
=> it would allocate them faster, it would index faster, because of the
indexing on each shard.

Questions:

  1. Why it is not able to allocate those shards during the index creation?
  2. Why it does not allocate those shards during the day?
  3. What is the recommended shards number for N nodes?

Any thoughts are welcome.

Regards,

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I've seen similar behaviour when i've had checksum some errors.There may be
some info in your logs about it. In that case shard fail to be assigned
because elasticsearch couldn't verify checksum of one or more of its
segments.

On Tuesday, 18 November 2014 14:17:02 UTC+1, Pavel P wrote:

It looks, that I have 2 shards unassigned, because two other shards were
stuck in "RELOCATING" state.

https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-TD84Uz8lg5Q/VGtGVXVIFVI/AAAAAAAAAK4/ITudefzX1qQ/s1600/ES_RELOCATING.png

And I think I have them migrating here and there, and while they are
trying to find the new home for themselves, it's not possible to allocate
those 2 shards.
I've tried to close the index and then open - when the index was closed -
all the remaining shards were allocated successfully, after I've opened it
again - no shards remain unassigned.

So the current question is - why some shards are relocating constantly.

Regards,

On Monday, November 17, 2014 11:02:43 AM UTC+2, Pavel P wrote:

Hi,

I have a cluster from 5 nodes, where I store the information from the
logstash.
Recently I've tried to increase the number of shards in the logstash
index to 20 (from 5).

From the beginning everything went well, all the shards were allocated
and the cluster state was green.

But, currently, when the new index is started (at the beginning of the
day), I met the situation when some shards are not allocated:

https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-R3bWkXbXCbU/VGmwngnPOzI/AAAAAAAAAKY/9n8XlVCGPyc/s1600/Screen%2BShot%2B2014-11-17%2Bat%2B10.23.04%2BAM.png

Nothing happens during the day, while I thing the cluster has resources.

If I would restart some nodes from the cluster, it could turn out that
all the shards would be allocated.

The idea which I'm trying to reach - more shards => each shard is smaller
=> it would allocate them faster, it would index faster, because of the
indexing on each shard.

Questions:

  1. Why it is not able to allocate those shards during the index creation?
  2. Why it does not allocate those shards during the day?
  3. What is the recommended shards number for N nodes?

Any thoughts are welcome.

Regards,

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Thanks Jakub, it's interesting.

For now I've solved the issue with the increasing the number of RELOCATING
shards:
[image: Inline image 1]

Looks like it helps.

Regards,

On Wed, Nov 19, 2014 at 9:24 AM, Jakub Podeszwik jakubpodeszwik@gmail.com
wrote:

I've seen similar behaviour when i've had checksum some errors.There may
be some info in your logs about it. In that case shard fail to be assigned
because elasticsearch couldn't verify checksum of one or more of its
segments.

On Tuesday, 18 November 2014 14:17:02 UTC+1, Pavel P wrote:

It looks, that I have 2 shards unassigned, because two other shards were
stuck in "RELOCATING" state.

https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-TD84Uz8lg5Q/VGtGVXVIFVI/AAAAAAAAAK4/ITudefzX1qQ/s1600/ES_RELOCATING.png

And I think I have them migrating here and there, and while they are
trying to find the new home for themselves, it's not possible to allocate
those 2 shards.
I've tried to close the index and then open - when the index was closed -
all the remaining shards were allocated successfully, after I've opened it
again - no shards remain unassigned.

So the current question is - why some shards are relocating constantly.

Regards,

On Monday, November 17, 2014 11:02:43 AM UTC+2, Pavel P wrote:

Hi,

I have a cluster from 5 nodes, where I store the information from the
logstash.
Recently I've tried to increase the number of shards in the logstash
index to 20 (from 5).

From the beginning everything went well, all the shards were allocated
and the cluster state was green.

But, currently, when the new index is started (at the beginning of the
day), I met the situation when some shards are not allocated:

https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-R3bWkXbXCbU/VGmwngnPOzI/AAAAAAAAAKY/9n8XlVCGPyc/s1600/Screen%2BShot%2B2014-11-17%2Bat%2B10.23.04%2BAM.png

Nothing happens during the day, while I thing the cluster has resources.

If I would restart some nodes from the cluster, it could turn out that
all the shards would be allocated.

The idea which I'm trying to reach - more shards => each shard is
smaller => it would allocate them faster, it would index faster, because of
the indexing on each shard.

Questions:

  1. Why it is not able to allocate those shards during the index creation?
  2. Why it does not allocate those shards during the day?
  3. What is the recommended shards number for N nodes?

Any thoughts are welcome.

Regards,

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Pavel Polyakov

Software Engineer - PHP

E-mail: pavel@kredito.de
Skype: pavel.polyakov.x1

https://www.facebook.com/kreditech
Kreditech Holding SSL GmbH
Am Sandtorkai 50, 20457 Hamburg, Germany
Office phone: +49 (0)40 - 605905-60
Authorized representatives: Sebastian Diemer, Alexander Graubner-Müller
Company registration: Hamburg HRB122027

www.kreditech.com
Kreditech https://www.facebook.com/kreditech

https://www.facebook.com/kreditech

This e-mail contains confidential and/or legally protected information. If
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Can you please not attach such large images to the list, it's easier for
everyone if you can host and then link to them elsewhere instead :slight_smile:

On 19 November 2014 18:48, Pavel P pavel@kredito.de wrote:

Thanks Jakub, it's interesting.

For now I've solved the issue with the increasing the number of RELOCATING
shards:
[image: Inline image 1]

Looks like it helps.

Regards,

On Wed, Nov 19, 2014 at 9:24 AM, Jakub Podeszwik <jakubpodeszwik@gmail.com

wrote:

I've seen similar behaviour when i've had checksum some errors.There may
be some info in your logs about it. In that case shard fail to be assigned
because elasticsearch couldn't verify checksum of one or more of its
segments.

On Tuesday, 18 November 2014 14:17:02 UTC+1, Pavel P wrote:

It looks, that I have 2 shards unassigned, because two other shards were
stuck in "RELOCATING" state.

https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-TD84Uz8lg5Q/VGtGVXVIFVI/AAAAAAAAAK4/ITudefzX1qQ/s1600/ES_RELOCATING.png

And I think I have them migrating here and there, and while they are
trying to find the new home for themselves, it's not possible to allocate
those 2 shards.
I've tried to close the index and then open - when the index was closed

  • all the remaining shards were allocated successfully, after I've opened
    it again - no shards remain unassigned.

So the current question is - why some shards are relocating constantly.

Regards,

On Monday, November 17, 2014 11:02:43 AM UTC+2, Pavel P wrote:

Hi,

I have a cluster from 5 nodes, where I store the information from the
logstash.
Recently I've tried to increase the number of shards in the logstash
index to 20 (from 5).

From the beginning everything went well, all the shards were allocated
and the cluster state was green.

But, currently, when the new index is started (at the beginning of the
day), I met the situation when some shards are not allocated:

https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-R3bWkXbXCbU/VGmwngnPOzI/AAAAAAAAAKY/9n8XlVCGPyc/s1600/Screen%2BShot%2B2014-11-17%2Bat%2B10.23.04%2BAM.png

Nothing happens during the day, while I thing the cluster has
resources.

If I would restart some nodes from the cluster, it could turn out that
all the shards would be allocated.

The idea which I'm trying to reach - more shards => each shard is
smaller => it would allocate them faster, it would index faster, because of
the indexing on each shard.

Questions:

  1. Why it is not able to allocate those shards during the index
    creation?
  2. Why it does not allocate those shards during the day?
  3. What is the recommended shards number for N nodes?

Any thoughts are welcome.

Regards,

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Pavel Polyakov

Software Engineer - PHP

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