Authorization Exception - Kibana connecting to Ngnix

Elastic Stack Kibana
1

Authorization Exception - Kibana connecting to Ngnix
[error][status][plugin:elasticsearch@6.2.4] Status changed from yellow to red - Authorization Exception

Nginx is configured to proxy the requests to elasticsearch with basic auth and access control list using lua.. here is the nginx config looks like:
auth_basic "Restricted Content";
auth_basic_user_file /etc/nginx/.htpasswd;
access_by_lua_file '/etc/nginx/authorize.lua';
location / {
proxy_pass http://elasticsearch;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Connection "Keep-Alive";
proxy_set_header Proxy-Connection "Keep-Alive";

Kibana configured to connect to nginx host, here is the config looks like
elasticsearch.url: "https://*****:443"
#elasticsearch.ssl.verificationMode: none
elasticsearch.username: "user"
elasticsearch.password: "****"

have identified the problem only when using lua, Kibna can authenticate fine if I remove "access_by_lua_file" config in nginx config..

Can some one enlight what could be the problem, I would need to use the lua for access based on roles..

2

Sounds like it could be a problem in the Lua file itself. What does authorize.lua look like?

Here's a blog post about nginx and Elasticsearch, which includes an example Lua file.

3

this my my authorize.lua.. I am also using cerebro to connect using the same nginx host url and auth credentials which works fine..

-- authorization rules
local restrictions = {
all = {
["^/$"] = { "HEAD" }
},
user = {
["^/$"] = { "GET" },
["^/?[^/]/?anywherehelp/contacts/"] = { "GET", "POST", "PUT", "HEAD" },
["/_aliases"] = { "GET" },
["/_cluster."] = { "GET" }
},
admin = {
["^/?[^/]/?[^/]/_bulk"] = { "GET", "POST" },
["^/?[^/]/?[^/]/_refresh"] = { "GET", "POST" },
["^/?[^/]/?[^/]/?[^/]/_create"] = { "GET", "POST" },
["^/?[^/]/?[^/]/?[^/]/_update"] = { "GET", "POST" },
["^/?[^/]/?[^/]/?."] = { "GET", "POST", "PUT", "DELETE" },
["^/?[^/]/?[^/]$"] = { "GET", "POST", "PUT", "DELETE" },
["/_aliases"] = { "GET", "POST" }
}
}
-- get authenticated user as role
local role = ngx.var.remote_user
ngx.log(ngx.DEBUG, role)
-- exit 403 when no matching role has been found
if restrictions[role] == nil then
ngx.header.content_type = 'text/plain'
ngx.log(ngx.WARN, "Unknown role ["..role.."]")
ngx.status = 403
ngx.say("403 Forbidden: You don't have access to this resource.")
return ngx.exit(403)
end
-- get URL
local uri = ngx.var.uri
ngx.log(ngx.DEBUG, uri)
-- get method
local method = ngx.req.get_method()
ngx.log(ngx.DEBUG, method)
local allowed = false
for path, methods in pairs(restrictions[role]) do
-- path matched rules?
local p = string.match(uri, path)
local m = nil
-- method matched rules?
for _, _method in pairs(methods) do
m = m and m or string.match(method, _method)
end
if p and m then
allowed = true
ngx.log(ngx.NOTICE, method.." "..uri.." matched: "..tostring(m).." "..tostring(path).." for "..role)
break
end
end
if not allowed then
ngx.header.content_type = 'text/plain'
ngx.log(ngx.WARN, "Role ["..role.."] not allowed to access the resource ["..method.." "..uri.."]")
ngx.status = 403
ngx.say("403 Forbidden: You don't have access to this resource.")
return ngx.exit(403)
end

4

got the kibana working after modifying the authorize.lua file.. had to allow some additional access for the user to be able to authenticate.. here are the lines

user = {
["^/$"] = { "GET", "HEAD" }, --allowed the HEAD requests

["^/?[^/]/?testindex/contacts/"] = { "GET", "POST", "PUT", "HEAD" },

--below are additional added to allow kibana to be able to authenticate
["^/?[^/]/?[^/]/_nodes*"] = { "GET" },
["^/?[^/]/?[^/]/.kibana/_mappings"] = { "GET" },
["^/?[^/]/?[^/]/.kibana/doc/config:6.2.4"] = { "GET" },
["^/?[^/]/?[^/]/.kibana/_search"] = { "GET", "POST" },
["^/?[^/]/?[^/]/_mapping*"] = { "GET" },
["^/?[^/]/?[^/]/*/_search"] = { "POST" },
-- till here

["/_aliases"] = { "GET" },
["/_cluster."] = { "GET" }
},

now this works for me, but I wanted to make sure I am not exposing any additional previlages to this users to read / modify the data other then the allowed index (which is testindex/contacts/)..

can you enlight me, if there could be any possible security issues with this setup..

5

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