High Disk Read I/O in Elasticsearch

I am observing a high disk read i/o in a elasticsearch node. I am using one node cluster with 5 shards.

Environment

  1. Elasticssearch 2.3.1
  2. Disk SSD
  3. Cores - 16
  4. RAM - 64 GB

Segments and merging could be one of the issue. But as mentioned in this link I don't see any INFO log stating now throttling indexing.

Can someone let me know what could be the problem and how can I debug this issue?

The node stats looks like below:-1:

https://gist.github.com/debraj-manna/296956d1456ac8094a6c532b238537cb

index.refresh_interval and index.translog.flush_threshold_size are both set to default values.

hot-threads report is as follows:- (_nodes/hot_threads?pretty") -

Hot threads at 2017-10-17T12:45:39.517Z, interval=500ms, busiestThreads=3, ignoreIdleThreads=true:

   71.6% (357.8ms out of 500ms) cpu usage by thread 'elasticsearch[Axum][[denorm][1]: Lucene Merge Thread #6011]'
     3/10 snapshots sharing following 13 elements
       org.apache.lucene.index.MultiTermsEnum.pushTop(MultiTermsEnum.java:275)
       org.apache.lucene.index.MultiTermsEnum.next(MultiTermsEnum.java:301)
       org.apache.lucene.index.FilterLeafReader$FilterTermsEnum.next(FilterLeafReader.java:195)
       org.apache.lucene.codecs.blocktree.BlockTreeTermsWriter.write(BlockTreeTermsWriter.java:438)
       org.apache.lucene.codecs.perfield.PerFieldPostingsFormat$FieldsWriter.write(PerFieldPostingsFormat.java:198)
       org.apache.lucene.codecs.FieldsConsumer.merge(FieldsConsumer.java:105)
       org.apache.lucene.index.SegmentMerger.mergeTerms(SegmentMerger.java:193)
       org.apache.lucene.index.SegmentMerger.merge(SegmentMerger.java:95)
       org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter.mergeMiddle(IndexWriter.java:4075)
       org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter.merge(IndexWriter.java:3655)
       org.apache.lucene.index.ConcurrentMergeScheduler.doMerge(ConcurrentMergeScheduler.java:588)
       org.elasticsearch.index.engine.ElasticsearchConcurrentMergeScheduler.doMerge(ElasticsearchConcurrentMergeScheduler.java:94)
       org.apache.lucene.index.ConcurrentMergeScheduler$MergeThread.run(ConcurrentMergeScheduler.java:626)

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