Yes, custom Elasticsearch docker image are supported using the spec.image field. You still need to set the spec.version
field.
apiVersion: elasticsearch.k8s.elastic.co/v1alpha1
kind: Elasticsearch
metadata:
name: <cluster-name>
spec:
image: <custom-image>
version: 7.1.1
Note: private repository are not yet supported.
Related discussion: Using a custom docker image for Elastic Cloud on Kubernetes