Reason for brief cluster status RED

From time to time I see Cluster health API | Elasticsearch Guide [8.3] | Elastic return "status": "red" for a few seconds. This never lasts long, so simply running Cluster allocation explain API | Elasticsearch Guide [8.3] | Elastic is not an option.

When this happens, number_of_nodes does not report any missing nodes and initializing_shards and unassigned_shards are at most 3. Since all my indices have 3 shards, it looks like one of them went temporarily bad.

So the question is: How do I find out which index was responsible for "status": "red"?


It must be something easy, but I just don't see it.

I see that when this happens, there is often "number_of_pending_tasks": 1, so i tried with cat task management API | Elasticsearch Guide [8.3] | Elastic , but that seems to return only currently executing tasks, so the "guilty" task is not there anymore.

I expected to find the answer via cat recovery API | Elasticsearch Guide [8.3] | Elastic somehow, but so far I don't understand how to sort this by time of completion.

Anyone?
I am sure it must be something really simple like asking for last shard to become unallocated.

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