_tier_preference setting

Hi Can You explain me why below index showing
_tier_preference": "data_cold,data_warm,data_hot" after moving from data warm to data cold tier? I need to store such kind of index due to life policy only in particular data tier.


  "settings": {
    "index": {
      "lifecycle": {
        "name": "logstash-test
      },
      "routing": {
        "allocation": {
          "include": {
            "_tier_preference": "data_cold,data_warm,data_hot"
          }
        }
      },
      "refresh_interval": "15s",
      "number_of_shards": "10",
      "translog": {
        "sync_interval": "15s",
        "durability": "async"
      },
      "provided_name": "logstash-test-11-2022.04.28",
      "creation_date": "1651104571244",
      "priority": "0",
      "number_of_replicas": "0",
      "uuid": "SY2mKvutQOysrZfgc6Ri3A",
      "version": {
        "created": "8010399"
      }
    }
  },
  "defaults": {
    "index": {
      "flush_after_merge": "512mb",
      "final_pipeline": "_none",
      "max_inner_result_window": "100",
      "unassigned": {
        "node_left": {
          "delayed_timeout": "1m"
        }
      },
      "max_terms_count": "65536",
      "rollup": {
        "source": {
          "name": "",
          "uuid": ""
        }
      },
      "lifecycle": {
        "parse_origination_date": "false",
        "step": {
          "wait_time_threshold": "12h"
        },
        "indexing_complete": "false",
        "rollover_alias": "",
        "origination_date": "-1"
      },
      "routing_partition_size": "1",
      "max_docvalue_fields_search": "100",
      "merge": {
        "scheduler": {
          "max_thread_count": "4",
          "auto_throttle": "true",
          "max_merge_count": "9"
        },
        "policy": {
          "floor_segment": "2mb",
          "max_merge_at_once_explicit": "30",
          "max_merge_at_once": "10",
          "max_merged_segment": "5gb",
          "expunge_deletes_allowed": "10.0",
          "segments_per_tier": "10.0",
          "deletes_pct_allowed": "33.0"
        }
      },
      "max_refresh_listeners": "1000",
      "max_regex_length": "1000",
      "load_fixed_bitset_filters_eagerly": "true",
      "number_of_routing_shards": "10",
      "write": {
        "wait_for_active_shards": "1"
      },
      "verified_before_close": "false",
      "mapping": {
        "coerce": "false",
        "nested_fields": {
          "limit": "50"
        },
        "depth": {
          "limit": "20"
        },
        "field_name_length": {
          "limit": "9223372036854775807"
        },
        "total_fields": {
          "limit": "1000"
        },
        "nested_objects": {
          "limit": "10000"
        },
        "ignore_malformed": "false",
        "dimension_fields": {
          "limit": "16"
        }
      },
      "source_only": "false",
      "soft_deletes": {
        "enabled": "true",
        "retention": {
          "operations": "0"
        },
        "retention_lease": {
          "period": "12h"
        }
      },
      "max_script_fields": "32",
      "query": {
        "default_field": [
          "*"
        ],
        "parse": {
          "allow_unmapped_fields": "true"
        }
      },
      "format": "0",
      "frozen": "false",
      "sort": {
        "missing": [],
        "mode": [],
        "field": [],
        "order": []
      },
      "codec": "default",
      "max_rescore_window": "10000",
      "analyze": {
        "max_token_count": "10000"
      },
      "gc_deletes": "60s",
      "top_metrics_max_size": "10",
      "max_ngram_diff": "1",
      "hidden": "false",
      "translog": {
        "generation_threshold_size": "64mb",
        "flush_threshold_size": "512mb",
        "retention": {
          "size": "-1",
          "age": "-1"
        }
      },
      "auto_expand_replicas": "false",
      "recovery": {
        "type": ""
      },
      "requests": {
        "cache": {
          "enable": "true"
        }
      },
      "data_path": "",
      "highlight": {
        "max_analyzed_offset": "1000000"
      },
      "routing": {
        "rebalance": {
          "enable": "all"
        },
        "allocation": {
          "disk": {
            "watermark": {
              "ignore": "false"
            }
          },
          "enable": "all",
          "total_shards_per_node": "-1"
        }
      },
      "search": {
        "slowlog": {
          "threshold": {
            "fetch": {
              "warn": "-1",
              "trace": "-1",
              "debug": "-1",
              "info": "-1"
            },
            "query": {
              "warn": "-1",
              "trace": "-1",
              "debug": "-1",
              "info": "-1"
            }
          }
        },
        "idle": {
          "after": "30s"
        },
        "throttled": "false"
      },
      "fielddata": {
        "cache": "node"
      },
      "default_pipeline": "_none",
      "max_slices_per_scroll": "1024",
      "shard": {
        "check_on_startup": "false"
      },
      "xpack": {
        "watcher": {
          "template": {
            "version": ""
          }
        },
        "version": "",
        "ccr": {
          "following_index": "false"
        }
      },
      "percolator": {
        "map_unmapped_fields_as_text": "false"
      },
      "allocation": {
        "max_retries": "5",
        "existing_shards_allocator": "gateway_allocator"
      },
      "indexing": {
        "slowlog": {
          "reformat": "true",
          "threshold": {
            "index": {
              "warn": "-1",
              "trace": "-1",
              "debug": "-1",
              "info": "-1"
            }
          },
          "source": "1000"
        }
      },
      "compound_format": "0.1",
      "blocks": {
        "metadata": "false",
        "read": "false",
        "read_only_allow_delete": "false",
        "read_only": "false",
        "write": "false"
      },
      "max_result_window": "10000",
      "store": {
        "stats_refresh_interval": "10s",
        "type": "",
        "fs": {
          "fs_lock": "native"
        },
        "preload": [],
        "snapshot": {
          "snapshot_name": "",
          "index_uuid": "",
          "cache": {
            "prewarm": {
              "enabled": "true"
            },
            "enabled": "true",
            "excluded_file_types": []
          },
          "repository_uuid": "",
          "uncached_chunk_size": "-1b",
          "delete_searchable_snapshot": "false",
          "index_name": "",
          "partial": "false",
          "blob_cache": {
            "metadata_files": {
              "max_length": "64kb"
            }
          },
          "repository_name": "",
          "snapshot_uuid": ""
        }
      },
      "queries": {
        "cache": {
          "enabled": "true"
        }
      },
      "shard_limit": {
        "group": "normal"
      },
      "warmer": {
        "enabled": "true"
      },
      "max_shingle_diff": "3",
      "query_string": {
        "lenient": "false"
      }
    }
  }
}

This means the cluster will use those tiers in the order listed. So if there are no nodes in the first tier data_cold, it allows the cluster to push shards to data_warm and so on and ensures it can allocate shards, otherwise if you could end up with unassigned shards if there are no nodes in a single tier if that is the only one listed.

ah ok now it's crystal clear, thanks for explanation

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