On the x axis label you can see the date interval drops from 5minutes to 60 seconds. Derivative calculates the difference of the current bucket to the last one, so if your SQL server is only ingesting new documents every 2 minutes for example, there will be an empty bucket between all buckets containing data, so derivative will never be able to calculate a meaningful value which leads to all of the values being set to undefined.
You can "pin" the interval by switching to the "Panel options" tab and setting it to "5m".
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