What's the difference between Id's query and Term Query when finding documents by “_id”?

Elastic Stack Elasticsearch
1

I want to get document by "_id", I have 3 choices:

GET document by "_id" GET order/_doc/001

Use Id's Query, GET order/_search { "query": { "ids" : { "values" : ["001"] } } } Though Id's query takes array of Id's but I will be using it to get only one document at a time, so just passing one id in "values" : ["001"]

Use Term Query GET order/_search { "query": {"term": {"_id" : "001"}}}

I want to know what's the difference between Id's query and Term Query, performance wise and any other points that I should be aware of?

Which one I should choose (between Id's and Term Query)?

Any help is much appreciated:)

UPDATE: Got the answer Please check https://stackoverflow.com/questions/68507765/whats-the-difference-between-ids-query-and-term-query-when-finding-documents-b

2

I would always recommend the first option as it automatically get routed to the correct shard only. I do not know if there is a difference between the other two but they both query all shards in the index as far as I know.

3

I can not use the first option in my case, as I am using alias(named "order") and my alias is pointing towards multiple indices (i.e index "order_2020" and "order_2021").

In these case, the first option throws exception saying that alias is pointing towards multiple index, cant perform operation on single index.