Perhaps try an older nightly build? These are bleeding edge, and so may not always work. I know I got an older build (month or 2 ago) to work on an Espressobin, which uses a similar 64-bit ARM chip as the RPi3.
@Peter_Poulsen There are no releases or packages generated for ARM. But you can build a binary yourself from one of the release tags. Here's an example using a docker environment to cross-compile for ARM.
macbook$ mkdir filebeat-arm-bin && cd filebeat-arm-bin
macbook$ docker run -it --rm -v `pwd`:/build golang:1.8.3 /bin/bash
root@1465b1675279:/go# go get github.com/elastic/beats
package github.com/elastic/beats: no buildable Go source files in /go/src/github.com/elastic/beats
root@1465b1675279:/go# cd /go/src/github.com/elastic/beats/filebeat/
root@1465b1675279:/go# git checkout v5.6.3
root@1465b1675279:/go/src/github.com/elastic/beats/filebeat# GOARCH=arm go build
root@1465b1675279:/go/src/github.com/elastic/beats/filebeat# cp filebeat /build
root@1465b1675279:/go/src/github.com/elastic/beats/filebeat# exit
exit
macbook$ file filebeat
filebeat: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, EABI5 version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, not stripped
Now you can download the linux tar.gz file from the website and replace the filebeat binary with the one you just built for ARM.
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