I think this is because you set up your index not to contain time-based events. I added another index pattern (airbo*) selecting time-based events (see below), and re-created your visualization using that here - now brushing the chart to change the time range works. In your case, a time-based index pattern is what you want anyway, since you have a time field.
I filed an issue to investigate why changing time range in the other setup seems available, but doesn't work: https://github.com/elastic/kibana/issues/5191
